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Java xml出现错误 javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException

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Java xml出现错误 javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException解决办法:

利用Java操作XML,在操作XML过程中,执行到最后一步,在利用Transformer进行XML转换时出现NullPointerException错误,出问题的部分代码如下:

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//转换
TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();
//需要转换的内存中XML源文件
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(xmlDoc1);
//生成的xml文件
File xmlDoc2 = new File(outPutPath+generateXmlFileName);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(xmlDoc2);
//转换
transformer.transform(source, result);

运行到transform函数时出现以下错误(比较长,由于我是利用SWING设计图形界面的,所以会有一些图形界面事件调用的错误):

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javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java: 717 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java: 313 )
     at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java: 273 )
     at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen
er.java: 245 )
     at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j
ava: 85 )
     at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java: 19
95 )
     at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav
a: 2318 )
     at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel
.java: 387 )
     at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java: 242
)
     at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL
istener.java: 236 )
     at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java: 6041 )
     at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java: 3265 )
     at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java: 5806 )
     at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java: 2058 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java: 4413 )
     at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2116 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 )
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java: 4322
)
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java: 3986 )
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java: 3916 )
     at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2102 )
     at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java: 2440 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 )
     at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java: 599 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre
ad.java: 273 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.
java: 183 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre
ad.java: 173 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 168 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 160 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java: 121 )
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
     at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters
(ToUnknownStream.java: 317 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 240 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 132 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 94 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java: 662 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java: 708 )
     ... 29 more
---------
java.lang.NullPointerException
     at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters
(ToUnknownStream.java: 317 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 240 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 226 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 132 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java
: 94 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java: 662 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java: 708 )
     at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor
m(TransformerImpl.java: 313 )
     at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java: 273 )
     at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen
er.java: 245 )
     at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j
ava: 85 )
     at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java: 19
95 )
     at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav
a: 2318 )
     at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel
.java: 387 )
     at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java: 242
)
     at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL
istener.java: 236 )
     at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java: 6041 )
     at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java: 3265 )
     at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java: 5806 )
     at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java: 2058 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java: 4413 )
     at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2116 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 )
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java: 4322
)
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java: 3986 )
     at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java: 3916 )
     at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2102 )
     at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java: 2440 )
     at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 )
     at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java: 599 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre
ad.java: 273 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.
java: 183 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre
ad.java: 173 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 168 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 160 )
     at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java: 121 )

       一开始我也感到奇怪,transform函数只是把在内存中的XML树转换成文件,为何会出现nullPointer错误呢。上网查了一下,没什么人找到答案,最后在(http://blog.awe.cz/post/english/beware-of-null-text-nodes/)这个blog中找到相当有用的答案. 。

      其实认真看看出错的信息,会发现有个信息比较重要:

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java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters(ToUnknownStream.java: 317 )
at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java: 240 )

     从这里可以看出是由于com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.java文件中的characters函数出错,所在行数是317,到jdk安装目录,找到src,到相应的文件夹serializer中找到ToUnknownStream.java,找到以下函数 。

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/**
   * Converts the String to a character array and calls the SAX method
   * characters(char[],int,int);
   *
   * @see ExtendedContentHandler#characters(String)
   */
   public void characters(String chars) throws SAXException
   {
     final int length = chars.length();
     if (length > m_charsBuff.length)
     {
       m_charsBuff = new char [length* 2 + 1 ];
     }
     chars.getChars( 0 , length, m_charsBuff, 0 );
     this .characters(m_charsBuff, 0 , length); 
  

       很明显,注意int length = chars.length(); 如果参数chars是null的话,调用length函数就会出现nullpoiterException错误。再上一层,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax下的DOM2TO.java文件的parse函数(240行)

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case Node.TEXT_NODE:
     _handler.characters(node.getNodeValue());
     break ;

      在这里,就可以知道characters函数为什么出现null参数了。原因是此结点是文本结点TEXT_NODE,而调用本结点中没有内容(null),当调用getNodeValue时,返回null. 。

      上升到transform函数,出现结点内容为null,那在DOMSource类中,由于它是在内存中建立起来的XML树,所以肯定是这个XML树中的有一个或多个元素或结点的内容为null.

      OK,问题原因找到。解决办法很简单,DOMSource中有元素或结点为null,那一定是在操作XML时,或者是修改内容,添加元素等等操作,使内容变为null。所以现在需要做的就是找到修改或添加元素内容的代码,把有可能出现null的情况进行处理,如果检测到为null,则不修改XML或不添加此元素。最简单的方法就是用if语句。即setNodeValue(String str)或setTextContent(String str)之前,先查看参数str是否为空(if(str == null)),如果空则不调用此函数.

      而在我的程序中,确实我是把空的内容加入到元素中。代码如下:deviceAndIDMap是一个HashMap,当它调用get时,不存在此主键时,会返回null. 。

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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent);
//更新
neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr);

    因此我加一下if语句,就可以解决问题了,代码(此代码是在for循环中的,因此用coninue来跳过本次的修改)如下:

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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent);
if (neuronIdStr == null )
{
    continue ;
}
//更新
neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr);
              

    问题解决! 。

感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持! 。

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/masson32/article/details/4517643 。

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