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php实现图片缩略图的方法

转载 作者:qq735679552 更新时间:2022-09-28 22:32:09 25 4
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这篇CFSDN的博客文章php实现图片缩略图的方法由作者收集整理,如果你对这篇文章有兴趣,记得点赞哟.

本段代码实现功能有这些:

支持jpg,jpeg,gif,png,bmp图片格式,支持按原图片的比例进行缩放,可以选择在图片缩放的过程中是否需要对图片进行裁切,加入了图片质量控制,可以实现缩略图片质量最高化.

完整类的代码如下:

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<?php
/**
* 功能:php生成缩略图片的类
*/
class ResizeImage{
public $type ; //图片类型
public $width ; //实际宽度
public $height ; //实际高度
public $resize_width ; //改变后的宽度
public $resize_height ; //改变后的高度
public $cut ; //是否裁图
public $srcimg ; //源图象
public $dstimg ; //目标图象地址
public $im ; //临时创建的图象
public $quality ; //图片质量
function resizeimage( $img , $wid , $hei , $c , $dstpath , $quality =100){
$this ->srcimg= $img ;
$this ->resize_width= $wid ;
$this ->resize_height= $hei ;
$this ->cut= $c ;
$this ->quality= $quality ;
$this ->type= strtolower ( substr ( strrchr ( $this ->srcimg, '.' ),1)); //图片的类型
$this ->initi_img(); //初始化图象
$this -> dst_img( $dstpath ); //目标图象地址
@ $this ->width=imagesx( $this ->im);
@ $this ->height=imagesy( $this ->im);
$this ->newimg(); //生成图象
@ImageDestroy( $this ->im);
}
function newimg(){
$resize_ratio =( $this ->resize_width)/( $this ->resize_height); //改变后的图象的比例
@ $ratio =( $this ->width)/( $this ->height); //实际图象的比例
if (( $this ->cut)== '1' ){ //裁图
if ( $img_func === 'imagepng' &&( str_replace ( '.' , '' ,PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况
$quality =9;
}
if ( $ratio >= $resize_ratio ){ //高度优先
$newimg =imagecreatetruecolor( $this ->resize_width, $this ->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled( $newimg , $this ->im,0,0,0,0, $this ->resize_width, $this ->resize_height,(( $this ->height)* $resize_ratio ), $this ->height);
imagejpeg( $newimg , $this ->dstimg, $this ->quality);
}
if ( $ratio < $resize_ratio ){ //宽度优先
$newimg =imagecreatetruecolor( $this ->resize_width, $this ->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled( $newimg , $this ->im,0,0,0,0, $this ->resize_width, $this ->resize_height, $this ->width,(( $this ->width)/ $resize_ratio ));
imagejpeg( $newimg , $this ->dstimg, $this ->quality);
}
} else { //不裁图
if ( $ratio >= $resize_ratio ){
$newimg =imagecreatetruecolor( $this ->resize_width,( $this ->resize_width)/ $ratio );
imagecopyresampled( $newimg , $this ->im,0,0,0,0, $this ->resize_width,( $this ->resize_width)/ $ratio , $this ->width, $this ->height);
imagejpeg( $newimg , $this ->dstimg, $this ->quality);
}
if ( $ratio < $resize_ratio ){
@ $newimg =imagecreatetruecolor(( $this ->resize_height)* $ratio , $this ->resize_height);
@imagecopyresampled( $newimg , $this ->im,0,0,0,0,( $this ->resize_height)* $ratio , $this ->resize_height, $this ->width, $this ->height);
@imagejpeg( $newimg , $this ->dstimg, $this ->quality);
}
}
}
function initi_img(){ //初始化图象
if ( $this ->type== 'jpg' || $this ->type== 'jpeg' ){
$this ->im=imagecreatefromjpeg( $this ->srcimg);
}
if ( $this ->type== 'gif' ){
$this ->im=imagecreatefromgif( $this ->srcimg);
}
if ( $this ->type== 'png' ){
$this ->im=imagecreatefrompng( $this ->srcimg);
}
if ( $this ->type== 'wbm' ){
@ $this ->im=imagecreatefromwbmp( $this ->srcimg);
}
if ( $this ->type== 'bmp' ){
$this ->im= $this ->ImageCreateFromBMP( $this ->srcimg);
}
}
function dst_img( $dstpath ){ //图象目标地址
$full_length = strlen ( $this ->srcimg);
$type_length = strlen ( $this ->type);
$name_length = $full_length - $type_length ;
$name = substr ( $this ->srcimg,0, $name_length -1);
$this ->dstimg= $dstpath ;
//echo $this->dstimg;
}
function ImageCreateFromBMP( $filename ){ //自定义函数处理bmp图片
if (! $f1 = fopen ( $filename , "rb" ))returnFALSE;
$FILE =unpack( "vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset" , fread ( $f1 ,14));
if ( $FILE [ 'file_type' ]!=19778)returnFALSE;
$BMP =unpack( 'Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' .
'/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' .
'/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important' , fread ( $f1 ,40));
$BMP [ 'colors' ]=pow(2, $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]);
if ( $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ]==0) $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ]= $FILE [ 'file_size' ]- $FILE [ 'bitmap_offset' ];
$BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]= $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]/8;
$BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel2' ]= ceil ( $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]);
$BMP [ 'decal' ]=( $BMP [ 'width' ]* $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]/4);
$BMP [ 'decal' ]-= floor ( $BMP [ 'width' ]* $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]/4);
$BMP [ 'decal' ]=4-(4* $BMP [ 'decal' ]);
if ( $BMP [ 'decal' ]==4) $BMP [ 'decal' ]=0;
$PALETTE = array ();
if ( $BMP [ 'colors' ]<16777216)
{
$PALETTE =unpack( 'V' . $BMP [ 'colors' ], fread ( $f1 , $BMP [ 'colors' ]*4));
}
$IMG = fread ( $f1 , $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ]);
$VIDE = chr (0);
$res =imagecreatetruecolor( $BMP [ 'width' ], $BMP [ 'height' ]);
$P =0;
$Y = $BMP [ 'height' ]-1;
while ( $Y >=0)
{
$X =0;
while ( $X < $BMP [ 'width' ])
{
if ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]==24)
$COLOR =unpack( "V" , substr ( $IMG , $P ,3). $VIDE );
elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]==16)
{
$COLOR =unpack( "n" , substr ( $IMG , $P ,2));
$COLOR [1]= $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1]+1];
}
elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]==8)
{
$COLOR =unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , $P ,1));
$COLOR [1]= $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1]+1];
}
elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]==4)
{
$COLOR =unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ),1));
if (( $P *2)%2==0) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]>>4); else $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x0F);
$COLOR [1]= $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1]+1];
}
elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]==1)
{
$COLOR =unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ),1));
if (( $P *8)%8==0) $COLOR [1]= $COLOR [1]>>7;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==1) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x40)>>6;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==2) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x20)>>5;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==3) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x10)>>4;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==4) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x8)>>3;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==5) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x4)>>2;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==6) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x2)>>1;
elseif (( $P *8)%8==7) $COLOR [1]=( $COLOR [1]&0x1);
$COLOR [1]= $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1]+1];
}
else
returnFALSE;
imagesetpixel( $res , $X , $Y , $COLOR [1]);
$X ++;
$P += $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ];
}
$Y --;
$P += $BMP [ 'decal' ];
}
fclose( $f1 );
return $res ;
}
}
?>

使用方法很简单代码如下:

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$resizeimage = new ResizeImage( 'upload/abc.bmp' , '120' , '90' , '0' , 'upload/xabc.bmp' );

以上代码是小编给大家分享的php实现图片缩略图的方法,希望对大家有所帮助! 。

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