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MySQL的一些功能实用的Linux shell脚本分享

转载 作者：qq735679552 更新时间：2022-09-29 22:32:09 28 4
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Memcached启动脚本 。

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# vim /etc/init.d/memcached
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#!/bin/bash
#=======================================================================================
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: Distributed memory caching daemon
# processname: memcached
#=======================================================================================
IPADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' `
PORT= "11211"
USER= "root"
SIZE= "2048"
CONNNUM= "51200"
PIDFILE= "/var/run/memcached.pid"
BINFILE= "/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached"
LOCKFILE= "/var/lock/subsys/memcached"
RETVAL=0
      
start() {
   echo -n $ "Starting memcached......"
   $BINFILE -d -l $IPADDR -p $PORT -u $USER -m $SIZE -c $CONNNUM -P $PIDFILE
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL - eq 0 ] && touch $LOCKFILE
        
   return $RETVAL
}
      
stop() {
   echo -n $ "Shutting down memcached......"
   /sbin/killproc $BINFILE
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL - eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE
        
   return $RETVAL
}
      
restart() {
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}
      
reload() {
   echo -n $ "Reloading memcached......"
   /sbin/killproc $BINFILE -HUP
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
        
   return $RETVAL
}
      
case "$1" in
start)
   start
   ;;
        
stop)
   stop
   ;;
        
restart)
   restart
   ;;
        
condrestart)
   [ -e $LOCKFILE ] && restart
   RETVAL=$?
   ;;
        
reload)
   reload
   ;;
        
status)
   status $prog
   RETVAL=$?
   ;;
        
*)
   echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
   RETVAL=1
esac

            。

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exit $RETVAL
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached
# chkconfig --add memcached
# chkconfig --level 235 memcached on
# service memcached start

binlog 自动清理脚本 。

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# vim /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#=======================================================================================
#  用于删除 MySQL Master 端已经同步完的 binlog【需在 Master 端运行】，以减少磁盘空间
#  每天凌晨 5:30 分运行一次
#
#  注：需在 Slave 端添加允许 Master 端访问的帐号【帐号：check_binlog，密码：binlog_2356】
#     运行于 MySQL Master 端【目前只用于一主一从的同步模式，对于多从的情况暂时未考虑】
#=======================================================================================
PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin
   
## Slave端连接信息
SLAVE_ADDR= "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"
SLAVE_USER= "check_binlog"
SLAVE_PWD= "binlog_2356"
   
LOGFILE= "/data/logs/db_sync_info.log"
PINGFILE= "/tmp/mysqlping.log"
   
## MySQL状态信息查看命令
SQLCMD= "show slave status"
   
#=======================================================================================
## 检查MySQL是否已经运行
if [[ ` ps aux | grep mysql[d] | wc -l` - eq 0 ]]; then
   echo The MySQL is not running at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
## 测试Slave端的连通性
nohup mysqladmin -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} ping > ${PINGFILE}
retval=` grep "^error" ${PINGFILE}`
rm -f ${PINGFILE}
if [[ "${retval}X" != "X" ]]; then
   echo The MySQL Slave can not be connected at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
## 检查是否合法的Slave
MASTER_ADDR=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Host:" {print $2}' `
LOCAL_ADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' `
if [[ "${MASTER_ADDR}" != "${LOCAL_ADDR}" ]]; then
   echo The MySQL Slave is not lawful at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
## 获得Slave端信息，以此来确定是否处于正常同步的情况
IO_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' `
SQL_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' `
if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" != "Yes" || "${SQL_STATUS}" != "Yes" ]]; then
   echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
## 再做一次判断，以保证数据同步绝对正常【创建测试数据】
mysql -uroot -e "create database if not exists mytestdb;"
sleep 3
   
retval=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "show databases;" | grep mytestdb`
mysql -uroot -e "drop database if exists mytestdb;"
if [[ "${retval}X" = "X" ]]; then
   echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
## 在已经同步的情况，还需要判断当前同步的binlog，以此来确定哪些已经是过期的binlog
SLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' `
SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' `
## 获得Master端，当前的binlog文件以及binlog路径
MASTER_BINLOG=`mysql -uroot -e "show master status;" | grep - v '^+' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}' `
   
## 主从端已经同步到相同的binlog
if [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then
   CURR_BINLOG= "${MASTER_BINLOG}"
     
## 主从端已经同步，但从端的binlog还没有追赶到主端最新的binlog
elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then
   CURR_BINLOG= "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}"
     
## 主从端已经同步，主从端的binlog一致，但relaylog还不一致
elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then
   CURR_BINLOG= "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}"
     
else
   echo Has noknown error at：` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
   
mysql -uroot -e "purge binary logs to '${CURR_BINLOG}';"
if [[ $? - eq 0 ]]; then
   echo Clear MySQL binlog is ok at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
fi
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# crontab -e
30 05 * * * /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog .sh > /dev/null 2>&1

修复MySQL主从同步 。

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#!/bin/sh
PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin
  
LOGFILE= /data/repair_mysql_sync_ ` date +%F`.log
SQLCMD1= "show slave status"
  
## 查看MySQL是否已启动
if [[ ` ps aux | grep mysqld | grep - v grep ` "X" = "X" ]]; then
   echo The MySQL is not running at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
  
## 获得MySQL从端Relay binlog的路径
retval=` grep "^relay-log" /etc/my .cnf | grep - v relay-log- | grep '/' `
if [[ "${retval}" = "X" ]]; then
   RELAY_BINLOG_PATH=` ps aux | grep -w mysqld | grep - v grep | awk '{print $13}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' `
else
   RELAY_BINLOG_PATH=` dirname $( echo ${retval} | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' )`
fi
  
## 查找master.info文件，用于定位Binlog信息
MASTER_FILE=` ps aux | grep -w mysqld | grep - v grep | awk '{print $13}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' ` /master .info
if [[ ! -e ${MASTER_FILE} ]]; then
   echo This Server is not MySQL Slave at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 1
fi
  
## 获得当前的同步状态
IO_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' `
SQL_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' `
if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SQL_STATUS}" = "Yes" ]]; then
   echo Now, The MySQL Replication is synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
   exit 0
fi
  
## 从master.info文件中，获得MySQL主端的同步信息
REPLI_INFO=` sed '/^$/d' ${MASTER_FILE} | tail +2 | head -5`
REPLI_BINLOG_FILE=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $1}' `
REPLI_IPADDR=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $3}' `
REPLI_USER=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $4}' `
REPLI_PWD=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $5}' `
  
## 删除无用的Relay binlog
rm -rf ${RELAY_BINLOG_PATH}/*-relay-bin.*
  
## 直接从0位置开始同步
SQLCMD2= "change master to master_host='${REPLI_IPADDR}', master_user='${REPLI_USER}', master_password='${REPLI_PWD}',"
SQLCMD2= "${SQLCMD2} master_log_file='${REPLI_BINLOG_FILE}', master_log_pos=0"
mysql -uroot -e "stop slave;"
mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD2};"
mysql -uroot -e "start slave;"
  
## 如果同步的过程中，出现重复记录导致同步失败，就跳过
while true
do
   sleep 2
   IO_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' `
   SQL_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' `
   BEHIND_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Seconds_Behind_Master:" {print $2}' `
   SLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' `
   SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' `
    
   ## 出现错误，就将错误信息记录到日志文件，并跳过错误继续同步
   if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" != "Yes" || "${SQL_STATUS}" != "Yes" ]]; then
     ERRORINFO=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk -F ': ' '$1=="Last_Error" {print $2}' `
     echo "The MySQL synchronous error information: ${ERRORINFO}" >> ${LOGFILE}
     mysql -uroot -e "stop slave;"
     mysql -uroot -e "set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;"
     mysql -uroot -e "start slave;"
      
   ## 已完成同步，就正常退出
   elif [[ "${IO_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SQL_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && ${BEHIND_STATUS} - eq 0 ]]; then
     echo The MySQL synchronous is ok at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}
     break
   fi
done

  。

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