CFSDN坚持开源创造价值，我们致力于搭建一个资源共享平台，让每一个IT人在这里找到属于你的精彩世界.

这篇CFSDN的博客文章PHPUnit PHP测试框架安装方法由作者收集整理，如果你对这篇文章有兴趣，记得点赞哟.

单元测试是几个现代敏捷开发方法的基础，使得PHPUnit成为许多大型PHP项目的关键工具。这个工具也可以被Xdebug扩展用来生成代码覆盖率报告 ，并且可以与phing集成来自动测试，最后它还可以和Selenium整合来完成大型的自动化集成测试。  Windows平台LAMP环境XAMPP 1.7.3下如何安装PHPUnit呢？  首先，以管理员身份运行cmd，使用pear添加phpunit频道：  D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de  Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is already initialized  频道添加好，尝试安装PHPUnit：  D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit  Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com  Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com  Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no  Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no  phpunit/PHPUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHPUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2)  phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"  phpunit/DbUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is1.9.0  phpunit/DbUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2)  phpunit/File_Iterator requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "phpunit/File_Iterator" (version >= 1.2.2)  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)  phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0  phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)  No valid packages found  install failed  从提示看出，需要安装PEAR 1.9.1，而当前PEAR是1.9.0，那就要先升级PEAR版本。  pear list-upgrades可以列出当前可用的更新，  D:\xampp\php>pear.bat list-upgrades  WARNING: channel "pear.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pear channel-update pear.php.net" to  update  D:\xampp\php>pear channel-update pear.php.net  Updating channel "pear.php.net"  Update of Channel "pear.php.net" succeeded  D:\xampp\php>pear.bat list-upgrades  PEAR.PHP.NET AVAILABLE UPGRADES (STABLE):  =========================================  CHANNEL PACKAGE LOCAL REMOTE SIZE  pear.php.net Archive_Tar 1.3.3 (stable) 1.3.7 (stable) 17.2kB  pear.php.net Console_Getargs 1.3.4 (stable) 1.3.5 (stable) 17.8kB  pear.php.net Mail 1.1.14 (stable) 1.2.0 (stable) 23kB  pear.php.net Mail_Mime 1.5.2 (stable) 1.8.1 (stable) 31kB  pear.php.net Mail_mimeDecode 1.5.1 (stable) 1.5.5 (stable) 11.4kB  pear.php.net Net_SMTP 1.3.4 (stable) 1.4.4 (stable) 12.1kB  pear.php.net Net_Socket 1.0.9 (stable) 1.0.10 (stable) 5.3kB  pear.php.net PEAR 1.9.0 (stable) 1.9.1 (stable) 287kB  pear.php.net Structures_Graph 1.0.3 (stable) 1.0.4 (stable) 30kB  Channel pear.phpunit.de: No upgrades available  ZEND.GOOGLECODE.COM/SVN AVAILABLE UPGRADES (STABLE):  ====================================================  CHANNEL PACKAGE LOCAL REMOTE SIZE  zend.googlecode.com/svn zend 1.9.6 (stable) 1.11.1 (stable) -  更新所有可用更新：  D:\xampp\php>pear upgrade-all  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/archive_tar  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/console_getargs  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail_mime  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail_mimedecode  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/net_smtp  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/net_socket  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/pear  Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/structures_graph  Will upgrade channel://zend.googlecode.com/svn/zend  Did not download optional dependencies: pear/Auth_SASL, use --alldeps to download automatically  pear/Net_SMTP can optionally use package "pear/Auth_SASL"  downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tgz ...  Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tgz (17,610 bytes)  ......done: 17,610 bytes  downloading Console_Getargs-1.3.5.tgz ...  Starting to download Console_Getargs-1.3.5.tgz (18,207 bytes)  ...done: 18,207 bytes  downloading Mail-1.2.0.tgz ...  Starting to download Mail-1.2.0.tgz (23,214 bytes)  ...done: 23,214 bytes  downloading Mail_Mime-1.8.1.tgz ...  Starting to download Mail_Mime-1.8.1.tgz (31,530 bytes)  ...done: 31,530 bytes  downloading Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5.tgz ...  Starting to download Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5.tgz (11,554 bytes)  ...done: 11,554 bytes  downloading Net_SMTP-1.4.4.tgz ...  Starting to download Net_SMTP-1.4.4.tgz (12,264 bytes)  ...done: 12,264 bytes  downloading Net_Socket-1.0.10.tgz ...  Starting to download Net_Socket-1.0.10.tgz (5,429 bytes)  ...done: 5,429 bytes  downloading PEAR-1.9.1.tgz ...  Starting to download PEAR-1.9.1.tgz (293,587 bytes)  ...done: 293,587 bytes  downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ...  Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes)  ...done: 30,318 bytes  downloading Zend-1.11.1.tgz ...  Starting to download Zend-1.11.1.tgz (3,638,888 bytes)  ...done: 3,638,888 bytes  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Archive_Tar-1.3.7  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Console_Getargs-1.3.5  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail-1.2.0  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail_Mime-1.8.1  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Net_Socket-1.0.10  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Structures_Graph-1.0.4  upgrade-all ok: channel://zend.googlecode.com/svn/Zend-1.11.1  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Net_SMTP-1.4.4  upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.1  PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)  PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)  PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)  PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"  更新成功后，PEAR已经是1.9.1版了，现在可以放心地安装PHPUnit了：  D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit  Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com  Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com  Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no  Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no  phpunit/PHPUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2)  phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"  phpunit/DbUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2)  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)  phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)  downloading File_Iterator-1.2.3.tgz ...  Starting to download File_Iterator-1.2.3.tgz (3,406 bytes)  ....done: 3,406 bytes  downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3.tgz ...  Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3.tgz (17,333 bytes)  ...done: 17,333 bytes  downloading PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1.tgz ...  Starting to download PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1.tgz (15,285 bytes)  ...done: 15,285 bytes  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.2.3  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1  上面信息来看，还是没有安装成功，pear.symfony-project.com和components.ez.no两个频道也要添加一下：  D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com  Adding Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded  Discovery of channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded  D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover components.ez.no  Adding Channel "components.ez.no" succeeded  Discovery of channel "components.ez.no" succeeded  再次尝试安装PHPUnit：  D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit  phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"  phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)  downloading PHPUnit-3.5.5.tgz ...  Starting to download PHPUnit-3.5.5.tgz (116,148 bytes)  ....................done: 116,148 bytes  downloading DbUnit-1.0.0.tgz ...  Starting to download DbUnit-1.0.0.tgz (38,183 bytes)  ...done: 38,183 bytes  downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2.tgz ...  Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2.tgz (109,280 bytes)  ...done: 109,280 bytes  downloading YAML-1.0.4.tgz ...  Starting to download YAML-1.0.4.tgz (9,919 bytes)  ...done: 9,919 bytes  downloading ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz ...  Starting to download ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz (869,994 bytes)  ...done: 869,994 bytes  downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz ...  Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz (7,250 bytes)  ...done: 7,250 bytes  downloading Base-1.8.tgz ...  Starting to download Base-1.8.tgz (236,357 bytes)  ...done: 236,357 bytes  install ok: channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML-1.0.4  install ok: channel://components.ez.no/Base-1.8  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit-1.0.0  install ok: channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools-1.6.1  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2  install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.5.5  PHPUnit安装成功！！！ 。

最后此篇关于PHPUnit PHP测试框架安装方法的文章就讲到这里了,如果你想了解更多关于PHPUnit PHP测试框架安装方法的内容请搜索CFSDN的文章或继续浏览相关文章，希望大家以后支持我的博客！ 。