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CentOS系统rpm安装Nginx和配置

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CentOS rpm安装Nginx和配置

官方下载地址: http://nginx.org/en/download.html 。

介绍

Nginx(“engine x”)是一款由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发高性能的 Web和 反向代理 服务器,也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器.

rpm包安装

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#安装nginx,rpm安装
#rpm安装nginx包
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
 
#查看启动状态
systemctl status nginx
 
显示如下:
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
    Loaded: loaded ( /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx .service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Active: active (running) since 五 2021-11-26 11:12:41 CST; 5 days ago
      Docs: http: //nginx .org /en/docs/
   Process: 1379 ExecStart= /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx .conf (code=exited, status=0 /SUCCESS )
  Main PID: 1543 (nginx)
     Tasks: 5
    CGroup: /system .slice /nginx .service
            ├─1543 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx .conf
            ├─1544 nginx: worker process
            ├─1546 nginx: worker process
            ├─1547 nginx: worker process
            └─1548 nginx: worker process
 
11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
 
#启动
systemctl start nginx
 
#重启
systemctl restart nginx
 
#开机自启动服务
systemctl enable nginx
 
#查看开机启动状态 enabled:开启, disabled:关闭
systemctl is-enabled nginx

安装完后在 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 配置文件,参考内容如下:

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vim /etc/nginx/conf .d /default .conf
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server {
     listen       80;
     server_name  localhost;
 
     #charset koi8-r;
     #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
 
 
      location /ui {
         alias   /data/dist ;
         index  index.html index.htm;
      }
     
      location /file/ {
          root   /home/data/ ;
         index  index.html index.htm;
      }   
     # websocket配置wss
     location /liangws/ {
         proxy_pass http: //192 .168.0.19:8080/;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade" ;
         proxy_set_header Remote_addr $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_read_timeout 600s;
     }
 
     location ~ /gat {
         proxy_set_header Host  $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_pass http: //localhost :18080 ;
     }
 
     #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
     #
     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x .html;
     location = /50x .html {
         root   /usr/share/nginx/html ;
     }
 
     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
     #
     #location ~ \.php$ {
     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
     #}
 
     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
     #
     #location ~ \.php$ {
     #    root           html;
     #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
     #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
     #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
     #    include        fastcgi_params;
     #}
 
     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
     # concurs with nginx's one
     #
     #location ~ /\.ht {
     #    deny  all;
     #}
}

注意:静态文件下载,需要依赖nginx,我们需要将这些文件放到 nginx配置文件中的 /home/data/aaa 对应的目录下.

启动服务配置

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cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx .service
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[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http: //nginx .org /en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile= /var/run/nginx .pid
ExecStart= /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx .conf
ExecReload= /bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop= /bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yinjl123456/article/details/121914850 。

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