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Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务

转载 作者:qq735679552 更新时间:2022-09-28 22:32:09 27 4
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项目实践过程中碰到一个动态管理定时任务的需求:针对每个人员进行信息的定时更新,具体更新时间可随时调整、启动、暂定等.

思路 。

将每个人员信息的定时配置保存到数据库中,这样实现了任务的动态展示和管理。任务的每一次新增或变更,都会去数据库变更信息.

设置一个统一的任务管理器,专门负责动态任务的增删改查.

pom依赖 。

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
      xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
   <modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>
   <groupid>com.example</groupid>
   <artifactid>dynamic-quartz</artifactid>
   <version> 0.0 . 1 -snapshot</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>dynamic-quartz</name>
   <description>动态定时任务管理</description>
   <parent>
     <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
     <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>
     <version> 2.0 . 2 .release</version>
     <relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
       <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
       <artifactid>spring-boot-starter</artifactid>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
       <artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
       <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupid>
       <artifactid>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactid>
       <version> 1.1 . 1 </version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- jdbc driver -->
     <dependency>
       <groupid>mysql</groupid>
       <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
       <version> 5.1 . 44 </version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupid>org.quartz-scheduler</groupid>
       <artifactid>quartz</artifactid>
       <version> 2.3 . 0 </version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
<build>
   <plugins>
     <plugin>
       <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
       <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
spring:
  datasource:
   url: jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/wujiwen
   username: root
   password: root
   driver- class -name: com.mysql.jdbc.driver
  profiles:
    active: dev
logback-spring.xml
<configuration>
   <jmxconfigurator />
   <appender name= "stdout" class = "ch.qos.logback.core.consoleappender" >
     <layout class = "ch.qos.logback.classic.patternlayout" >
       <pattern>%date [%thread] %-5level %logger{ 80 } - %msg%n</pattern>
     </layout>
   </appender>
   <logger name= "org.springframework" >
     <level value= "error" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "org.mybatis" >
     <level value= "error" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "java.sql.connection" >
     <level value= "debug" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "java.sql.statement" >
     <level value= "debug" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "java.sql.preparedstatement" >
     <level value= "debug" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "java.sql.resultset" >
     <level value= "debug" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "org.apache.http" >
     <level value= "info" />
   </logger>
   <logger name= "org.quartz" >
     <level value= "info" />
   </logger>
   <springprofile name= "dev,test" >
     <root>
       <level value= "debug" />
       <appender-ref ref= "stdout" />
     </root>
   </springprofile>
</configuration>
 
cronentity.java
 
保存在数据库中的表达式管理器.
 
package com.example.dynamicquartz.bean;
import java.io.serializable;
import java.util.date;
/**
  * created with intellij idea.
  * packagename : com.example.dynamicquartz.bean
  * author    : wujw
  * date     : 2018/9/9 16:23
  * version   : 1.0.0
  * description : todo
  */
public class cronentity implements serializable {
   private static final long serialversionuid = -3406421161273529348l;
   private string id;
   private string userid; //用户标识
   private string cron; //表达式
   private string quarzname; //任务名称
   private string schedulerclass; //定时任务类
   private date time;
   public string getid() {
     return id;
   }
   public void setid(string id) {
     this .id = id;
   }
   public string getuserid() {
     return userid;
   }
   public void setuserid(string userid) {
     this .userid = userid;
   }
   public string getcron() {
     return cron;
   }
   public void setcron(string cron) {
     this .cron = cron;
   }
   public string getquarzname() {
     return quarzname;
   }
   public void setquarzname(string quarzname) {
     this .quarzname = quarzname;
   }
   public string getschedulerclass() {
     return schedulerclass;
   }
   public void setschedulerclass(string schedulerclass) {
     this .schedulerclass = schedulerclass;
   }
   public date gettime() {
     return time;
   }
   public void settime(date time) {
     this .time = time;
   }
   @override
   public string tostring() {
     return "cronentity{" +
         "id='" + id + '\ '' +
         ", userid='" + userid + '\ '' +
         ", cron='" + cron + '\ '' +
         ", quarzname='" + quarzname + '\ '' +
         ", schedulerclass='" + schedulerclass + '\ '' +
         ", time=" + time +
         '}' ;
   }
}
 
cronmapper
 
package com.example.dynamicquartz.dao;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.cronentity;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.list;
/**
  * created with intellij idea.
  * packagename : com.example.dynamicquartz
  * author    : wujw
  * date     : 2018/9/9 20:14
  * version   : 1.0.0
  * description : todo
  */
@mapper
public interface cronmapper{
   @select ( "select * from cron_table where id = #{id}" )
   @results ({
       @result (property = "id" , column = "id" ),
       @result (property = "userid" , column = "user_id" ),
       @result (property = "cron" , column = "cron" ),
       @result (property = "quarzname" , column = "quarz_name" ),
       @result (property = "schedulerclass" , column = "scheduler_class" ),
       @result (property = "time" , column = "time" )
   })
   cronentity load(string id);
   @insert ( "insert into cron_table(id,userid,cron,quartzname,schedulerclass,time)" +
       "values(#{id},#{user_id},#{cron},#{quartz_name},#{scheduler_class},#   {time})" )
   void insert(cronentity cronentity);
   @select ( "select * from cron_table" )
   @results ({
       @result (property = "id" , column = "id" ),
       @result (property = "userid" , column = "user_id" ),
       @result (property = "cron" , column = "cron" ),
       @result (property = "quarzname" , column = "quarz_name" ),
       @result (property = "schedulerclass" , column = "scheduler_class" ),
       @result (property = "time" , column = "time" )
   })
   list<cronentity> queryall();
   @update ( "update cron_table set cron=#{1} where id =#{0}" )
   void updatecron(string id,string cron);
}
 
icronservice
 
package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.cronentity;
import java.util.list;
/**
  * created with intellij idea.
  * packagename : com.example.dynamicquartz
  * author    : wujw
  * date     : 2018/9/9 19:54
  * version   : 1.0.0
  * description : todo
  */
public interface icronservice{
   void sendemail(string quartzname);
   void sendsms(string quartzname);
   cronentity findbycronid(string id );
   void update(cronentity cronentity);
   list<cronentity> findall();
}
 
cronserviceimpl
 
package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;
 
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.cronentity;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import java.util.list;
/**
  * created with intellij idea.
  * packagename : com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce
  * author    : wujw
  * date     : 2018/9/9 19:55
  * version   : 1.0.0
  * description : todo
  */
@service
public class cronserviceimpl implements icronservice{
   @autowired
   private cronmapper cronmapper;
   @override
   public void sendemail(string quartzname) {
     system.out.println(quartzname + " 正在发送邮件" );
   }
   @override
   public void sendsms(string quartzname) {
     system.out.println(quartzname + "正在发送短信" );
   }
   @override
   public cronentity findbycronid(string id) {
     return this .cronmapper.load(id);
   }
   @override
   public void update(cronentity cronentity) {
     this .cronmapper.insert(cronentity);
   }
   @override
   public list<cronentity> findall() {
     return this .cronmapper.queryall();
   }
}
 
quartzmanager
 
package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.cronentity;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration;
import java.util.date;
/**
  * created with intellij idea.
  * packagename : com.example.dynamicquartz
  * author    : wujw
  * date     : 2018/9/9 19:31
  * version   : 1.0.0
  * description : todo
  */
@configuration
public class quartzmanager {
   @autowired
   private scheduler scheduler;
   @autowired
   private icronservice icronservice;
   public void start(string id) throws schedulerexception {
     cronentity cronentity = icronservice.findbycronid(id);
     if (cronentity!= null ){
   startjob(scheduler,cronentity.getquarzname(),cronentity.getcron(),cronentity.getschedulerclass());
     }
   }
   private void startjob(scheduler scheduler,string name,string cron,string classname) throws schedulerexception {
     // 通过jobbuilder构建jobdetail实例,jobdetail规定只能是实现job接口的实例
     // jobdetail 是具体job实例
     class <job> jobclass = null ;
     try {
       //实例化具体的job任务
       jobclass = ( class <job>) class .forname(classname);
     } catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
       e.printstacktrace();
     }
     jobdetail jobdetail = jobbuilder.newjob(jobclass).withidentity(name, "group1" ).build();
     // 基于表达式构建触发器
     cronschedulebuilder cronschedulebuilder = cronschedulebuilder.cronschedule(cron);
     // crontrigger表达式触发器 继承于trigger
     // triggerbuilder 用于构建触发器实例
     crontrigger crontrigger = triggerbuilder.newtrigger().withidentity(name, "group1" )
         .withschedule(cronschedulebuilder).build();
     scheduler.schedulejob(jobdetail, crontrigger);
   }
   /**
    * 获取job信息
    *
    * @param name
    * @param group
    * @return
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public string getjobinfo(string name, string group) throws schedulerexception {
     triggerkey triggerkey = new triggerkey(name, group);
     crontrigger crontrigger = (crontrigger) scheduler.gettrigger(triggerkey);
     return string.format( "time:%s,state:%s" , crontrigger.getcronexpression(),
         scheduler.gettriggerstate(triggerkey).name());
   }
   /**
    * 修改某个任务的执行时间
    *
    * @param name
    * @param group
    * @param time
    * @return
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public boolean modifyjob(string name, string group, string time) throws schedulerexception {
     date date = null ;
     triggerkey triggerkey = new triggerkey(name, group);
     crontrigger crontrigger = (crontrigger) scheduler.gettrigger(triggerkey);
     string oldtime = crontrigger.getcronexpression();
     if (!oldtime.equalsignorecase(time)) {
       cronschedulebuilder cronschedulebuilder = cronschedulebuilder.cronschedule(time);
       crontrigger trigger = triggerbuilder.newtrigger().withidentity(name, group)
           .withschedule(cronschedulebuilder).build();
       date = scheduler.reschedulejob(triggerkey, trigger);
     }
     return date != null ;
   }
   /**
    * 暂停所有任务
    *
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public void pausealljob() throws schedulerexception {
     scheduler.pauseall();
   }
   /**
    * 暂停某个任务
    *
    * @param name
    * @param group
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public void pausejob(string name, string group) throws schedulerexception {
     jobkey jobkey = new jobkey(name, group);
     jobdetail jobdetail = scheduler.getjobdetail(jobkey);
     if (jobdetail == null )
       return ;
     scheduler.pausejob(jobkey);
   }
   /**
    * 恢复所有任务
    *
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public void resumealljob() throws schedulerexception {
     scheduler.resumeall();
   }
   /**
    * 恢复某个任务
    *
    * @param name
    * @param group
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public void resumejob(string name, string group) throws schedulerexception {
     jobkey jobkey = new jobkey(name, group);
     jobdetail jobdetail = scheduler.getjobdetail(jobkey);
     if (jobdetail == null )
       return ;
     scheduler.resumejob(jobkey);
   }
   /**
    * 删除某个任务
    *
    * @param name
    * @param group
    * @throws schedulerexception
    */
   public void deletejob(string name, string group) throws schedulerexception {
     jobkey jobkey = new jobkey(name, group);
     jobdetail jobdetail = scheduler.getjobdetail(jobkey);
     if (jobdetail == null )
       return ;
     scheduler.deletejob(jobkey);
   }
}
 
创建两个task类,分别执行不同的任务
 
public class emailtask implements job {
   private logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(emailtask. class );
   @autowired
   private icronservice icronservice;
   @override
   public void execute(jobexecutioncontext jobexecutioncontext) throws jobexecutionexception {
     logger.info( "emailtask task start execute." );
     //模拟任务执行
     icronservice.sendemail(jobexecutioncontext.getjobdetail().getkey().getname());
   }
}
public class smstask implements job {
   private logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(smstask. class );
   @autowired
   private icronservice icronservice;
   @override
   public void execute(jobexecutioncontext jobexecutioncontext) throws jobexecutionexception {
     logger.info( "smstask task start execute." );
     //模拟任务执行
     icronservice.sendsms(jobexecutioncontext.getjobdetail().getkey().getname());
   }
}
 
schedulercontroller
 
@restcontroller
@requestmapping ( "/scheduler" )
public class schedulercontroller{
   @autowired
   quartzmanager quartzmanager;
   @requestmapping (value = "/start" , method = requestmethod.get)
    @responsebody
   public string start( @requestparam (name = "id" , defaultvalue = "" ) string id) {
     try {
       quartzmanager.start(id);
     } catch (schedulerexception e) {
       e.printstacktrace();
     }
     return "启动成功" ;
   }
}
 
cron_table.sql
 
create table `cron_table` (
  `id` varchar( 11 ) collate utf8_bin not null ,
  `user_id` varchar( 11 ) collate utf8_bin default null ,
  `cron` varchar( 255 ) collate utf8_bin default null ,
  `quarz_name` varchar( 255 ) collate utf8_bin default null ,
  `scheduler_class` varchar( 255 ) collate utf8_bin default null ,
  `time` datetime default null ,
  primary key (`id`)
) engine=myisam default charset=utf8 collate=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- records of cron_table
-- ----------------------------
insert into `cron_table` values ( '1' , 'aaa' , '0/5 * * * * ?' , '用户aaa' , 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.smstask' , '2018-09-06 20:26:55' );
insert into `cron_table` values ( '2' , 'bbb' , '0/2 * * * * ?' , '用户bbb' , 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask' , '2018-09-09 21:02:08' );
 
测试结果
 
http: //localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=1
 
http: //localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=2
 
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 08 , 386 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 2 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - ==> preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ?
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 08 , 408 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 2 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - ==> parameters: 1 (string)
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 08 , 427 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 2 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - <==   total: 1
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 10 , 036 [quartzscheduler_worker- 1 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.smstask - smstask task start execute.
用户aaa正在发送短信
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 11 , 581 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 1 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - ==> preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ?
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 11 , 582 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 1 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - ==> parameters: 2 (string)
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 11 , 584 [http-nio- 8080 -exec- 1 ] debug com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.cronmapper.load - <==   total: 1
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 12 , 013 [quartzscheduler_worker- 2 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 14 , 002 [quartzscheduler_worker- 3 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 15 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 4 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.smstask - smstask task start execute.
用户aaa正在发送短信
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 16 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 5 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 18 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 6 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 20 , 000 [quartzscheduler_worker- 7 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.smstask - smstask task start execute.
用户aaa正在发送短信
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 20 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 8 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 22 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 9 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 24 , 000 [quartzscheduler_worker- 10 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 25 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 1 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.smstask - smstask task start execute.
用户aaa正在发送短信
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 26 , 000 [quartzscheduler_worker- 2 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.
用户bbb 正在发送邮件
2018 - 09 - 09 21 : 05 : 28 , 001 [quartzscheduler_worker- 3 ] info com.example.dynamicquartz.job.emailtask - emailtask task start execute.

可以看出,aaa的间隔时间时5s,bbb的间隔时间时2s. 。

到这里我们的测试已经一本完成了,接下来就是针对任务的更新,停止和启动了,只需要调用 quartzmanager 对应的方法即可,必要时更新一下数据库就好啦.

总结 。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的quartz+spring boot实现动态管理定时任务,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我网站的支持! 。

原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/wujiwen/p/9615120.html 。

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