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CFSDN坚持开源创造价值，我们致力于搭建一个资源共享平台，让每一个IT人在这里找到属于你的精彩世界.
这篇CFSDN的博客文章基于Python在MacOS上安装robotframework-ride由作者收集整理，如果你对这篇文章有兴趣，记得点赞哟.
robotframework是一个框架，是一个可以用于关键字测试驱动的框架。而ride（robotframework-ride）就是可以使得写robot测试用例更加方便快捷的ide图形操作工具.
安装 。
因为是基于python的，所以其可以运行在多个操作系统上。这里主要介绍一下ride在macos上的使用方式.
os版本 。
macos版本：10.13.2 。
wxpython 。
由于ride是基于wxpython的应用，所以首先需要保证wxpython已经得到了安装。安装命令如下:
安装命令：brew install wxpython 。
安装日志 。
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew install wxpython
=
=
> installing dependencies
for
wxpython: gdbm, readline, sqlite, python@
2
, jpeg, libpng, libtiff, wxmac
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: gdbm
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
gdbm
-
1.15
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring gdbm
-
1.15
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
gdbm
/
1.15
:
19
files,
569.8kb
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: readline
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
readline
-
7.0
.
3_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring readline
-
7.0
.
3_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
=
=
> caveats
this formula
is
keg
-
only, which means it was
not
symlinked into
/
usr
/
local,
because macos provides the bsd libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
in
order to prevent conflicts when programs look
for
libreadline we are
defaulting this gnu readline installation to keg
-
only.
for
compilers to find this software you may need to
set
:
ldflags:
-
l
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
readline
/
lib
cppflags:
-
i
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
readline
/
include
=
=
> summary
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
readline
/
7.0
.
3_1
:
46
files,
1.5mb
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: sqlite
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
sqlite
-
3.24
.
0.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring sqlite
-
3.24
.
0.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
=
=
> caveats
this formula
is
keg
-
only, which means it was
not
symlinked into
/
usr
/
local,
because macos provides an older sqlite3.
if
you need to have this software first
in
your path run:
echo
'export path="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$path"'
>> ~
/
.bash_profile
for
compilers to find this software you may need to
set
:
ldflags:
-
l
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
sqlite
/
lib
cppflags:
-
i
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
sqlite
/
include
for
pkg
-
config to find this software you may need to
set
:
pkg_config_path:
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
sqlite
/
lib
/
pkgconfig
=
=
> summary
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
sqlite
/
3.24
.
0
:
11
files,
3.5mb
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: python@
2
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
python@
2
-
2.7
.
15_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring python@
2
-
2.7
.
15_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
=
=
>
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
python@
2
/
2.7
.
15_1
/
bin
/
python
-
s setup.py
-
-
no
-
user
-
cfg install
-
-
force
-
-
verbose
-
-
single
-
version
-
externally
-
mana
=
=
>
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
python@
2
/
2.7
.
15_1
/
bin
/
python
-
s setup.py
-
-
no
-
user
-
cfg install
-
-
force
-
-
verbose
-
-
single
-
version
-
externally
-
mana
=
=
>
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
python@
2
/
2.7
.
15_1
/
bin
/
python
-
s setup.py
-
-
no
-
user
-
cfg install
-
-
force
-
-
verbose
-
-
single
-
version
-
externally
-
mana
=
=
> caveats
pip
and
setuptools have been installed. to update them
pip install
-
-
upgrade pip setuptools
you can install python packages with
pip install <package>
they will install into the site
-
package directory
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
see: https:
/
/
docs.brew.sh
/
homebrew
-
and
-
python
=
=
> summary
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
python@
2
/
2.7
.
15_1
:
4
,
673
files,
82.8mb
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: jpeg
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
jpeg
-
9c
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
curl: (
6
) could
not
resolve host: akamai.bintray.com
error: failed to download resource
"jpeg"
download failed: https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
jpeg
-
9c
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
warning: bottle installation failed: building
from
source.
=
=
> downloading http:
/
/
www.ijg.org
/
files
/
jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> .
/
configure
-
-
disable
-
silent
-
rules
-
-
prefix
=
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
jpeg
/
9c
=
=
> make install
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
jpeg
/
9c
:
21
files,
749.8kb
, built
in
33
seconds
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: libpng
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
libpng
-
1.6
.
34.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
curl: (
6
) could
not
resolve host: akamai.bintray.com
error: failed to download resource
"libpng"
download failed: https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
libpng
-
1.6
.
34.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
warning: bottle installation failed: building
from
source.
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
downloads.sourceforge.net
/
libpng
/
libpng
-
1.6
.
34.tar
.xz
=
=
> downloading
from
https:
/
/
downloads.sourceforge.net
/
project
/
libpng
/
libpng16
/
1.6
.
34
/
libpng
-
1.6
.
34.tar
.xz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> .
/
configure
-
-
disable
-
silent
-
rules
-
-
prefix
=
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
libpng
/
1.6
.
34
=
=
> make
=
=
> make test
=
=
> make install
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
libpng
/
1.6
.
34
:
26
files,
1.2mb
, built
in
1
minute
38
seconds
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: libtiff
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
libtiff
-
4.0
.
9_3
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
curl: (
6
) could
not
resolve host: akamai.bintray.com
error: failed to download resource
"libtiff"
download failed: https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
libtiff
-
4.0
.
9_3
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
warning: bottle installation failed: building
from
source.
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
download.osgeo.org
/
libtiff
/
tiff
-
4.0
.
9.tar
.gz
curl: (
28
) resolving timed out after
5551
milliseconds
trying a mirror...
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
fossies.org
/
linux
/
misc
/
tiff
-
4.0
.
9.tar
.gz
######################### 34.8%
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu
/
debian
/
pool
/
main
/
t
/
tiff
/
tiff_4.
0.9
-
5.debian
.tar.xz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> patching
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2017
-
9935.patch
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_dir.c
patching
file
tools
/
tiff2pdf.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2017
-
18013.patch
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_print.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2018
-
5784.patch
patching
file
contrib
/
addtiffo
/
tif_overview.c
patching
file
tools
/
tiff2pdf.c
patching
file
tools
/
tiffcrop.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2017
-
11613_part1
.patch
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_dirread.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2017
-
11613_part2
.patch
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_dirread.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2018
-
7456.patch
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_dirread.c
patching
file
libtiff
/
tif_print.c
=
=
> applying patches
/
cve
-
2017
-
17095.patch
patching
file
tools
/
pal2rgb.c
=
=
> .
/
configure
-
-
prefix
=
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
libtiff
/
4.0
.
9_3
-
-
without
-
x
-
-
with
-
jpeg
-
include
-
dir
=
/
usr
/
local
/
opt
/
jpeg
/
include
-
-
with
-
jpeg
-
=
=
> make install
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
libtiff
/
4.0
.
9_3
:
246
files,
3.5mb
, built
in
5
minutes
10
seconds
=
=
> installing wxpython dependency: wxmac
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
wxmac
-
3.0
.
4.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring wxmac
-
3.0
.
4.high_sierra
.bottle.tar.gz
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
wxmac
/
3.0
.
4
:
810
files,
23.7mb
=
=
> installing wxpython
=
=
> downloading https:
/
/
homebrew.bintray.com
/
bottles
/
wxpython
-
3.0
.
2.0_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
=
=
> pouring wxpython
-
3.0
.
2.0_1
.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
?
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
wxpython
/
3.0
.
2.0_1
:
1
,
108
files,
37.9mb
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
|
版本确认 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew info wxpython
wxpython: stable
3.0
.
2.0
(bottled)
python bindings
for
wxwidgets
https:
/
/
www.wxwidgets.org
/
/
usr
/
local
/
cellar
/
wxpython
/
3.0
.
2.0_1
(
1
,
115
files,
39.9mb
)
*
poured
from
bottle on
2018
-
06
-
19
at
15
:
52
:
25
from
: https:
/
/
github.com
/
homebrew
/
homebrew
-
core
/
blob
/
master
/
formula
/
wxpython.rb
=
=
> dependencies
required: python@
2
✔, wxmac ✔
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
|
暂定对应1：wxpython安装之后，目前的版本还缺少一个软连接才能正常动作，根据日志可以看到此次安装的wxpython版本为wxpython-3.0.2.0_1, 按照如下操作创建软连接即可 。
创建链接 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$ pwd
/
usr
/
local
/
bin
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$ ls wx
ls: wx: no such
file
or
directory
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$ ln
-
s ..
/
cellar
/
wxpython
/
3.0
.
2.0_1
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
wx
-
3.0
-
osx_cocoa
/
wx wx
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$
|
确认方式 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ python
-
c
"import wx; print wx.version"
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
wx
-
3.0
-
osx_cocoa
/
wx
/
_core.py:
16633
: userwarning: wxpython
/
wxwidgets release number mismatch
warnings.warn(
"wxpython/wxwidgets release number mismatch"
)
(
3
,
0
,
2
,
0
, '')
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
|
虽然仍然提示warning信息，但是已经能够正常继续动作了.
安装robotframework-ride 。
使用pip安装robotframework-ride, 安装命令如下 。
安装命令：pip install robotframework-ride 。
启动确认 。
通过ride.py启动ride，当前版本出现了如下错误信息 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$ ride.py
wrong wxpython version.
you need to install wxpython
2.8
.
12.1
with
unicode
support to run ride.
wxpython
2.8
.
12.1
can be downloaded
from
http:
/
/
sourceforge.net
/
projects
/
wxpython
/
files
/
wxpython
/
2.8
.
12.1
/
liumiaocn:
bin
liumiao$
|
原因确认：经过定位代码中错误出现的位置，确认到如下文件:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
liumiaocn:local liumiao$ find .
-
name
'*.py'
|xargs grep
'you need to install wxpython'
.
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py:you need to install wxpython
2.8
.
12.1
with
unicode
support to run ride.
liumiaocn:local liumiao$ view .
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py
liumiaocn:local liumiao$ grep supported_versions .
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py
supported_versions
=
[
"2.8"
]
supported_versions.append(
"2.9"
)
wxversion.select(supported_versions)
liumiaocn:local liumiao$
|
对应方法1：直接将支持的版本号修改为当前的版本 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py.org
37
,
38c37
<
#supported_versions = ["2.8"]
< supported_versions
=
[
"3.0.2.0"
]
-
-
-
> supported_versions
=
[
"2.8"
]
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
|
对应方法2：添加supported_versions 。
|
1
2
3
4
|
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py
/
usr
/
local
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages
/
robotide
/
__init__.py.org
44d43
< supported_versions.append(
"3.0.2.0"
)
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
|
实际上在如下行添加了对当前版本的支持 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
try
:
import
wxversion
from
wxversion
import
versionerror
if
sys.platform
=
=
'darwin'
:
supported_versions.append(
"2.9"
)
supported_versions.append(
"3.0.2.0"
)
wxversion.select(supported_versions)
import
wx
|
安装robotframework 。
使用pip install robotramework进行robotframework的安装 。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install robotframework
collecting robotframework
downloading https:
/
/
files.pythonhosted.org
/
packages
/
95
/
b1
/
4faa12e1950b9fbd00060c112fa6f828c4f3998e9b2f8c570c22db10bc88
/
robotframework
-
3.0
.
4.tar
.gz (
443kb
)
100
%
|████████████████████████████████|
450kb
34kb
/
s
building wheels
for
collected packages: robotframework
running setup.py bdist_wheel
for
robotframework ... done
stored
in
directory:
/
users
/
liumiao
/
library
/
caches
/
pip
/
wheels
/
8a
/
01
/
4a
/
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successfully built robotframework
installing collected packages: robotframework
successfully installed robotframework
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
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启动ride 。
在命令行输入ride.py并回车，便可启动ride 。
安装pygments 。
text edit的tab提示需要安装高亮显示用的包pygments 。
使用pip install pygments进行安装 。
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install pygments
collecting pygments
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installing collected packages: pygments
successfully installed pygments
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$
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再次启动ride.py，已经可以正常动作了.
总结 。
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，谢谢大家对我的支持。如果你想了解更多相关内容请查看下面相关链接 。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/80739206 。
最后此篇关于基于Python在MacOS上安装robotframework-ride的文章就讲到这里了,如果你想了解更多关于基于Python在MacOS上安装robotframework-ride的内容请搜索CFSDN的文章或继续浏览相关文章，希望大家以后支持我的博客！ 。
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有人可以解释我如何使用与数据驱动测试用例相关的可选关键字参数的默认值吗？ 正如您在我的示例中看到的，在某些情况下并非所有默认值都被使用: *** Test Cases *** | testArgs |
我正在尝试做这个练习 http://www.uitestingplayground.com/progressbar当进度条达到 75% 时，我想按下一个按钮。 这是我的代码 Open Browser
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