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Spring Boot整合mybatis并自动生成mapper和实体实例解析

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最近一直都在学习java,发现目前java招聘中,mybatis出现的频率挺高的,可能是目前java开发中使用比较多的数据库orm框架。于是我准备研究下spring boot和mybatis的整合.

1.在pom.xml文件中添加下面的配置 。

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<dependencies>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>
    <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactid>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>mysql</groupid>
    <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid>
    <artifactid>druid</artifactid>
    <version> 1.0 . 29 </version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactid>
   </dependency>
  <!-- 这个是官方的mybatis依赖,这个你不加没法用噻 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupid>
    <artifactid>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactid>
    <version> 1.3 . 2 </version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 这个是自动生成mapper等的依赖,必须得加-->
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.mybatis.generator</groupid>
    <artifactid>mybatis-generator</artifactid>
    <version> 1.3 . 5 </version>
    <type>pom</type>
   </dependency>
   <!--这个是自动生成mapper等的依赖,必须得加 https: //mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
   <dependency>
    <groupid>org.mybatis.generator</groupid>
    <artifactid>mybatis-generator-core</artifactid>
    <version> 1.3 . 5 </version>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
   <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
     <artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
     <groupid>org.mybatis.generator</groupid>
     <artifactid>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactid>
     <version> 1.3 . 2 </version>
     <configuration>
      <!--配置文件存放的地址-->
      <!--<configurationfile>src/main/resources/mybatis-generator/generatorconfig.xml</configurationfile>-->
      <verbose> true </verbose>
      <overwrite> true </overwrite>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
   </plugins>
  </build>

2.在application.properties配置文件中进行数据库和mybatis扫描的配置 。

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spring.datasource.driver- class -name=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/yddy?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8&servertimezone=utc
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password= 123456
mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis-config.xml
# mapper文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml #这里直接写*,对后面自定义sql,编写xxxext.xml有好处,自动扫描到这些文件,不用再改配置了
mybatis.type-aliases- package =com.dameiweb.learn.model
logging.level.com.dameiweb.learn.dao=debug
#mybatis.config = mybatis 配置文件名称
#mybatis.mapperlocations = mapper xml 文件地址
#mybatis.typealiasespackage = 实体类包路径
#mybatis.typehandlerspackage = type handlers 处理器包路径
#mybatis.check-config-location = 检查 mybatis 配置是否存在,一般命名为 mybatis-config.xml
#mybatis.executortype = 执行模式。默认是 simple

3.mybatis的配置和自动生成mapper的配置 。

在resource目录下新建一个generatorconfig.xml和mybatis-config.xml。内容如下:

generatorconfig.xml内容 。

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<!doctype generatorconfiguration
   public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mybatis generator configuration 1.0//en"
   "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorconfiguration>
  <classpathentry location= "c:\users\nick\.m2\repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.46/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar" />
  <context id= "db2tables" targetruntime= "mybatis3" >
   <commentgenerator>
    <property name= "suppressdate" value= "true" />
    <property name= "suppressallcomments" value= "true" />
   </commentgenerator>
   <!--数据库链接地址账号密码-->
   <jdbcconnection driverclass= "com.mysql.jdbc.driver" connectionurl= "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yddy?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8&servertimezone=utc" userid= "root" password= "123456" >
   </jdbcconnection>
   <javatyperesolver>
    <property name= "forcebigdecimals" value= "false" />
   </javatyperesolver>
   <!--生成model类存放位置-->
   <javamodelgenerator targetpackage= "com.dameiweb.learn.model" targetproject= "src/main/java" >
    <property name= "enablesubpackages" value= "true" />
    <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
    <property name= "trimstrings" value= "false" />
   </javamodelgenerator>
   <!--生成映射文件存放位置-->
   <sqlmapgenerator targetpackage= "mapper" targetproject= "src/main/resources" >
    <property name= "enablesubpackages" value= "true" />
   </sqlmapgenerator>
   <!--生成dao类存放位置-->
   <!-- 客户端代码,生成易于使用的针对model对象和xml配置文件 的代码
     type= "annotatedmapper" ,生成java model 和基于注解的mapper对象
     type= "mixedmapper" ,生成基于注解的java model 和相应的mapper对象
     type= "xmlmapper" ,生成sqlmap xml文件和独立的mapper接口
   -->
   <javaclientgenerator type= "xmlmapper" targetpackage= "com.dameiweb.learn.dao" targetproject= "src/main/java" >
    <property name= "enablesubpackages" value= "true" />
   </javaclientgenerator>
  </context>
</generatorconfiguration>

mybatis-config.xml的内容:

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<!doctype configuration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
  <settings>
   <setting name= "callsettersonnulls" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "cacheenabled" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "lazyloadingenabled" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "aggressivelazyloading" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "multipleresultsetsenabled" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "usecolumnlabel" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "usegeneratedkeys" value= "false" />
   <setting name= "automappingbehavior" value= "partial" />
   <setting name= "defaultexecutortype" value= "simple" />
   <setting name= "mapunderscoretocamelcase" value= "true" />
   <setting name= "localcachescope" value= "session" />
   <setting name= "jdbctypefornull" value= "null" />
  </settings>
  <typealiases>
   <typealias alias= "integer" type= "java.lang.integer" />
   <typealias alias= "long" type= "java.lang.long" />
   <typealias alias= "hashmap" type= "java.util.hashmap" />
   <typealias alias= "linkedhashmap" type= "java.util.linkedhashmap" />
   <typealias alias= "arraylist" type= "java.util.arraylist" />
   <typealias alias= "linkedlist" type= "java.util.linkedlist" />
  </typealiases>
</configuration>

这样我们就配置好了spring boot和mybatis与mybatis自动生成mapper和实体的功能。这样我们要生成某个表的实体和mapper的时候,只需要在generatorconfig.xml中javaclientgenerator标签之后添加下面的内容即可.

此处我们已yd_movies表为例(主要数据库表名字不要用复数,这个表名肯定是我之前脑子抽了,搞个复数的名字) 。

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<!--生成对应表及类名-->
   <table tablename= "yd_movies" domainobjectname= "movie" enablecountbyexample= "false" enableupdatebyexample= "false"
     enabledeletebyexample= "false" enableselectbyexample= "false" selectbyexamplequeryid= "false" >
    <columnoverride column= "cover_photos" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "cover_photos_loc" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "pubdates" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "photographs_origin" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "photographs_origin_loc" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "languages" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "awards" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
    <columnoverride column= "summary" javatype= "java.lang.string" jdbctype= "varchar" />
   </table>
<!--columnoverride使用这个标签是为了防止数据库字段类型为text时候,mybatis会生成xxxxwithblobs文件。-->

然后点击idea右侧maven projects,就可以看到mybatis-generate下的mybatis-generate:generate,双击mybatis-generate:generate即可.

**generator 注意点,也可以说是bug 。

就是在生成的时候,在第二次生成的时候,dao 和entity 都会直接覆盖,而mapper.xml 会直接追加,导致运行报错,而且很难找。** 。

4.mybatis自定义sql 。

当我们需要自定义sql的时候,我们不能把这些也放到mapper文件中。不然,当数据库表的字段有更新需要重新生成mapper的时候,这样我们自定义的sql不就被覆盖没了么!所以我们需要在moviemapper.xml的同级目录里,新建一个moviemapperext.xml文件,把自定义的sql放到这里,例子如下:

moviemapperext.xml文件内容 。

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace= "com.dameiweb.learn.dao.moviemapper" >
  <select id= "selectbycondition" resultmap= "baseresultmap" parametertype= "com.dameiweb.learn.dto.movierequest" >
  select yd_movies.* from yd_movies
  left join yd_r_movie_countries on yd_movies.id = yd_r_movie_countries.movie_id
  left join yd_countries cou on yd_r_movie_countries.country_id = cou.id
  left join yd_r_movie_category on yd_movies.id = yd_r_movie_category.movie_id
  left join yd_category cat on yd_r_movie_category.category_id = cat.id
  left join yd_r_movie_actor on yd_movies.id = yd_r_movie_actor.movie_id
  left join yd_actors a on yd_r_movie_actor.actor_id = a.id
  where
  yd_movies.status = 1
  < if test= "movierequest.title != null" >
   and yd_movies.title like "%" #{movierequest.title} "%"
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.country != null" >
   and cou.id = #{movierequest.country}
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.category != null" >
   and cat.id = #{movierequest.category}
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.year != null" >
   and year = #{movierequest.year}
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.rate != null" >
   and rate >= #{movierequest.rate}
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.rate != null" >
   and rate < (#{movierequest.rate}+ 1 )
  </ if >
  < if test= "movierequest.subtype != null" >
   and yd_movies.subtype = #{movierequest.subtype}
  </ if >
  group by yd_movies.id
  order by updated_at desc, year
  </select>
</mapper>

总结 。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring boot整合mybatis并自动生成mapper和实体,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我网站的支持! 。

原文链接:https://www.ydstudio.net/archives/54.html 。

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