国外价值10K+的Python面试题，珍藏已久，含泪放了出来-6ren

国外价值10K+的Python面试题，珍藏已久，含泪放了出来

转载作者：知者更新时间：2024-03-13 04:22:15

兄弟们，没吹牛皮，一哥们在国外面试的时候，就是要他做的这个，直接给他说，做出来了给你15K，做不出来就拜拜~

大兄弟当时就不服了，这不是看不起我么，分分钟就给整完了~

唠唠叨叨

那我们直接开整，像我们练手的话，装好Python和pycharm就OK了，没安装的话先安装好，这里我就不写了。
pycharm的话，可以扫一下左侧码，获取永久使用方法。

1、主要知识点

爬虫基本流程
非结构化数据解析
表格类型数据保存

2、第三方库安装的几种方法

requests 
parsel

直接pip安装即可

1)、cmd中使用pip命令安装

win+r打开搜索出入cmd 按回车确认

然后在弹出来的命令提示符窗口输入pip安装指令加上模块，比如安装requests , 输入 pip install requests 按回车即可。

2)、在pycharm设置里安装

3)、在pycharm使用pip命令安装

输入 pip install requests 按回车即可

代码部分

1、代码实现流程

发送请求(访问网站)
获取数据(网页源代码)
解析数据(提取我们想要的数据内容详情页链接)
发送请求(访问所有的详情页链接) 获取数据
解析数据(提取到我们想要的数据内容)
保存数据

2、代码展示

导入模块

import requests   
import parsel       
import re
import csv

伪装

headers = {
    'cookie': 'TADCID=foOmU9bDp6JGIXg2ABQCFdpBzzOuRA-9xvCxaMyI12wTEaQSQ4euq_1sNSDmJybFCMezFLrAnKRGZ_uvGNNO_9cSzuJeK8RQlE4; TAUnique=%1%enc%3AHARC1EMLan58P07MI4ZMcqI%2BzHGWuLGBt6TE6zQDNwk%3D; TASSK=enc%3AAL%2Bm9xwFy7%2BjYONIRS%2F2kEbA%2FtOrlDbcW%2FwCSHs44XP9R3ddE%2BKJxi3FiDuozLe0Ov2ujtnFah8i0sN%2FRdUxZGis0TClwsaz7%2B7Uv8dh%2BvHM%2FfH9C%2FcEYLBYBtn1yLmBNg%3D%3D; ServerPool=A; PMC=V2*MS.2*MD.20220311*LD.20220311; TART=%1%enc%3AfD9OzCOGTHLKxR1qLNfmGZurd9xliidHT5bmQw2z505WnDQeBJdPDWc64WFlxikpNox8JbUSTxk%3D; TATravelInfo=V2*A.2*MG.-1*HP.2*FL.3*RS.1; TASID=9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474; ak_bmsc=31083286436C157F558D959D23D94849~000000000000000000000000000000~YAAQqF1kX6lPsVF/AQAAhTyqdw8F4+OoWZwjJCqsKUS/ykkFQHkXml5We7WY4q6KDUeIkm36a0Fs41jt7Jx6MFwnzloND2Iry1Iuwnj5I7oPxsI1RTjfGXSr408rscnzKPJHpRIXwuuiL+SNZxp233DOhrqrbTQ2cDTiGPk8qAYcLYq1OHpyOjLpc6L2zPbiSdvfDAuz2ujLUbWZV33YVrUd1UcmBMKJOSS/C12JeFdLCcjOihJvc4Zlu5HMYQUBdjTaV4zll3YO9YWxdm5pUT57vjI3WjxNhLwOXS93F3ogo/VOzmvk2n4rptCDH1vffz7Dpmp4yRn0dnX8RtiKiolFV00rBs0yC9Nxa67F0qPkJMMS6t6pNo+08PIre7VIiAIxQoWUNNiBiNDXeQ==; PAC=AHc5Ocqizh5jbN81AnjCtcF7k5P54vojrezhxeu8s4DdhkIZSMBuxXUioaVGVVo99Ysr_IbYXqNKjsddfzI8psluCp1NwuwQiBOvmdhP_r8ntVPeHXBc5u782Y8i4KrpV0a29aTnmykzihOxeEfilEfHZOGZxkWN8GRLwHay1MUpBazo7e4Pdtl3tndoYnNIDWcRtHzZJIDE9odWhqOzUE0%3D; TAReturnTo=%1%%2FRestaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html; roybatty=TNI1625!AJyUZ5ejQVombB9Jv3PVhqqhyMhwsanzT2C6omYz8l6mQNt%2FP5v6CLnnlymNXfhMwolnHznm%2BAmT81YSeygcVxnWHERn16eR747rX9fmWmeCMoris6ffxKTbJ6%2BjObZ6rmffv7I5wEGZ009WzKMlVA%2BXJAheGoIKHOD3gUDLVYlY%2C1; TATrkConsent=eyJvdXQiOiIiLCJpbiI6IkFMTCJ9; TASession=V2ID.9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474*SQ.9*LS.PageMoniker*GR.82*TCPAR.12*TBR.1*EXEX.98*ABTR.74*PHTB.27*FS.67*CPU.8*HS.recommended*ES.popularity*DS.5*SAS.popularity*FPS.oldFirst*LF.en*FA.1*DF.0*TRA.false*LD.188590*EAU._; TAUD=LA-1646980142821-1*RDD-1-2022_03_11*LG-863371-2.1.F.*LD-863372-.....; _pbjs_userid_consent_data=3524755945110770; _li_dcdm_c=.tripadvisor.com; _lc2_fpi=b140173de591--01fxvvhm5q52dte42gshbn1234; __gads=ID=887c76ae8964a5bc:T=1646981079:S=ALNI_MYwTZNsJPdidCGF3BTM3pOV79wAUg; _lr_sampling_rate=100; _lr_retry_request=true; _lr_env_src_ats=false; __li_idex_cache=%7B%7D; pbjs_li_nonid=%7B%7D; __vt=bI5Nl4_3wIiyQqd-ABQCIf6-ytF7QiW7ovfhqc-AvRvwyUuxl21BvNUgBcewLtYtxhD9pK8plYHHUPpFuGJQzlL9HjsNiQXGwLu0f-XidRXohA9m08ary-La12XkjuKCU2QeR3ijnhWjQ8bnjvOcAaUKoA; bm_sv=867C80B13B2E8AE707E1A411B950E849~HDnKV8jbSFu9eHNiLb/p3fK3KqcxdMjPpLXFMD9YvvwLoQEuDGPgZZwEDhQeezJZJhdrUxX02mvzmDqkV7615Fm508wASvLcLsXmW/6+1K9pDp2UuCDIYbuZgv/2m76YS7Og/SBcU6xkIVnHhMVqpxWfro/1T3kO1LdXuFuprhA=; OptanonConsent=isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Fri+Mar+11+2022+14%3A53%3A51+GMT%2B0800+(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)&version=6.30.0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=cc7e2f72-5007-428f-a72e-392f9741b69d&interactionCount=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FRestaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html&groups=C0001%3A1%2CC0002%3A1%2CC0003%3A1%2CC0004%3A1',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36',
}

发送请求(访问网站)

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

获取数据(网页源代码)

html_data = response.text

解析数据(提取我们想要的数据内容详情页链接)

selector = parsel.Selector(html_data)

提取标签的属性内容 ::attr(href) 链接

link_list = selector.css('.bHGqj.Cj.b::attr(href)').getall()
for link in link_list:
    link = 'tripadvisor/' + link

发送请求(访问所有的详情页链接) 获取数据

detail_html = requests.get(link, headers=headers).text

解析数据

detail_selector = parsel.Selector(detail_html)
store_name = detail_selector.css('.fHibz::text').get()
comment_count = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(2) .eBTWs::text').get()
address = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(1) .fhGHT::text').get()
city = detail_selector.css('.breadcrumbs li:nth-child(4) span::text').get()
phone = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(2) .fhGHT a::text').get()
score = detail_selector.css('.eEwDq .fdsdx::text').get()
website = re.findall(',"website":"(http.*?)"', detail_html)[0]
print(store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website)

保存数据

with open('tripadvisor.csv', mode='a', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
    csv_writer.writerow([store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website])

翻页

for page in range(0, 131, 30):
    print(f'-------------------正在爬取第{page+1}页-------------------')
    url = f'tripadvisor/RestaurantSearch?Action=PAGE&ajax=1&availSearchEnabled=true&sortOrder=popularity&geo=188590&itags=10591&eaterydate=2022_03_11&date=2022-03-12&time=20%3A00%3A00&people=2&o=a{page}'

地址我都屏蔽了，大家自己补全一下www. .com

兄弟们，帮我动动小手，点个赞+收藏，还可以顺便评论一下，下次给大家弄个Python 30k 岗位的面试题补充一下点赞花掉的体力，嘿嘿~