python - 将类对象添加到 Pytorch Dataloader : batch must contain tensors

Question

我有一个自定义 Pytorch 数据集，它返回一个包含类对象“查询”的字典。

class QueryDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):

    def __init__(self, queries, values, targets):
        super(QueryDataset).__init__()
        self.queries = queries
        self.values = values
        self.targets = targets

    def __len__(self):
        return self.values.shape[0]

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        sample = DeviceDict({'query': self.queries[idx],
                             "values": self.values[idx],
                             "targets": self.targets[idx]})
        return sample

问题是，当我将查询放入数据加载器时，我得到了 default_collate: batch must contain tensors, numpy arrays, numbers, dicts or lists; found <class 'query.Query'> .有没有办法在我的数据加载器中有一个类对象？它在 next(iterator) 处爆炸在下面的代码中。

train_queries = QueryDataset(train_queries)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_queries,
                                           batch_size=10],
                                           shuffle=True,
                                           drop_last=False)
for i in range(epochs):
    iterator = iter(train_loader)
    for i in range(len(train_loader)):
        batch = next(iterator)
        out = model(batch)
        loss = criterion(out["pred"], batch["targets"])
        self.optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.sum().backward()
        self.optimizer.step()

Answer 1

你需要自己定义colate_fn为此。一个草率的方法只是为了向您展示这里的东西是如何工作的，就像这样:

import torch
class DeviceDict:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data 

    def print_data(self):
        print(self.data)

class QueryDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):

    def __init__(self, queries, values, targets):
        super(QueryDataset).__init__()
        self.queries = queries
        self.values = values
        self.targets = targets

    def __len__(self):
        return 5

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        sample = {'query': self.queries[idx],
                 "values": self.values[idx],
                 "targets": self.targets[idx]}
        return sample

def custom_collate(dict):
    return DeviceDict(dict)

dt = QueryDataset("q","v","t")
dl = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dtt,batch_size=1,collate_fn=custom_collate)
t = next(iter(dl))
t.print_data()

基本上 colate_fn 允许您实现自定义批处理或添加对自定义数据类型的支持，如我之前提供的链接中所述。
如您所见，它只是展示了概念，您需要根据自己的需要对其进行更改。