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c++ - 这两种不是同一种类型吗?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 09:32:46 27 4
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我对我写的这个模板很困惑,它应该“自动”推断出我​​传入的指针类型,但编译器似乎并不认为这两种类型是相同的,而我认为是,并且typeid() 在我这边。

#include <iostream>

template <auto* static_ptr_to_object>
struct Handle
{
// static_ptr_to_object should be a pointer to a Whale<char>
// Both of the following typedefs should result in types of Whale<char>
// When I cout typeid() of these types it prints out the same types
// However std::is_same_v returns false

using pointee_type1 = std::remove_pointer_t<decltype(static_ptr_to_object)>;
using pointee_type2 = decltype(*static_ptr_to_object); // The two are the same types

void showTypes()
{
//static_assert(std::is_same_v<pointee_type1, pointee_type2>);
// Uncommenting this line will make the static assert fail

std::cout << "Type of 'pointee_type1' = " << typeid(pointee_type1).name() << "\n";
std::cout << "Type of 'pointee_type2' = " << typeid(pointee_type2).name() << "\n";

if (typeid(pointee_type1) == typeid(pointee_type2))
std::cout << "Types are the same\n";
else std::cout << "Types are not the same\n";

}

bool b1 = std::is_integral_v<decltype(pointee_type1::member)>;
// Uncommenting the below line will make compilation fail

//bool b2 = std::is_integral_v<decltype(pointee_type2::member)>;
// pointee_type2 must be a class or namespace when followed by ::
// pointee_type2 left of '::' must be a class or namespace name


};

template <typename T>
struct Whale
{
T member;
};

Whale<char> whale;

int main()
{
Handle<&whale> handleToWhale;
handleToWhale.showTypes();
}

所以我认为这两种类型是相同的,并且 typeid() 运算符说它们是相同的,但是 std::is_same 返回 false,并且根据编译器错误消息,它无法识别 pointee_type2 是类类型,因为它无法识别::运算符。

编辑:我对解引用指针的理解是错误的,this question relates to在某些情况下,指针取消引用将如何返回引用类型。

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