python - 解析 boto3 输出 JSON

Question

我正在使用此代码获取 IAM 用户:

    #!/usr/bin/env python


    import boto3
    import json


    client = boto3.client('iam')

    response = client.list_users(

    )

    print response

并获得:

{u'Users': [{u'UserName': 'ja', u'Path': '/', u'CreateDate': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 6, 12, 41, 18, tzinfo=tzutc()), u'UserId': 'AIDAJXIHXCSI62ZQKLGZM', u'Arn': 'arn:aws:iam::233135199200:user/ja'}, {u'UserName': 'test', u'Path': '/', u'CreateDate': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 7, 10, 55, 58, tzinfo=tzutc()), u'UserId': 'AIDAIENHQD6YWMX3A45TY', u'Arn': 'arn:aws:iam::233135199200:user/test'}], 'ResponseMetadata': {'RetryAttempts': 0, 'HTTPStatusCode': 200, 'RequestId': 'ebd600f0-3a52-11e8-bc50-d37153ae8ac5', 'HTTPHeaders': {'x-amzn-requestid': 'ebd600f0-3a52-11e8-bc50-d37153ae8ac5', 'date': 'Sat, 07 Apr 2018 11:00:44 GMT', 'content-length': '785', 'content-type': 'text/xml'}}, u'IsTruncated': False}

我将响应保存到 JSON 文件

我只需要提取用户名，这样在这种情况下输出应该是 2 行:

ja
test

添加时

print response['Users'][0]['UserName']

只获取名字，如果设置[]则语法不正确

Answer 1

无需转换为 JSON。响应作为 Python 对象返回:

import boto3
client = boto3.client('iam')
response = client.list_users()

print ([user['UserName'] for user in response['Users']])

这将导致:

['ja', 'test']

或者，您可以使用:

for user in response['Users']:
  print (user['UserName'])

这导致:

ja
test