python - 属性错误 : 'CombinedExpression' object has no attribute 'default_alias'

Question

当尝试减去两个不同的列时，出现此错误:

>>> Product.objects.annotate(Sum('producttransactiondetails__purchase_quantity') - Sum('producttransactiondetails__sales_quantity'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/code.py", line 91, in runcode
    exec(code, self.locals)
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/....env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/.....env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1032, in annotate
    if arg.default_alias in kwargs:
AttributeError: 'CombinedExpression' object has no attribute 'default_alias'

模型如下:

class ProductTransactionDetails(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    product_purchase = models.ForeignKey(ProductTransaction, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    purchase_quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    sales_quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    discount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=20, decimal_places=2)
    product_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=20, decimal_places=2)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

class Product(models.Model):
    company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=1000, db_index=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

Answer 1

您还没有为组合表达式分配列名。

annotate() 子句的输出是一个QuerySet；此 QuerySet 可以使用任何其他 QuerySet 操作进行修改。所以每个值都需要在一列中，并且每一列都需要一个名称​​(您忘记添加了)

做

Product.objects.annotate(in_stock_quantity=Sum('producttransactiondetails__purchase_quantity') - Sum('producttransactiondetails__sales_quantity'))

注意这里的in_stock_quantity=