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amazon-web-services - 如何查询 AWS Athena 分区表

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 08:37:52 41 4
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问题总结

When I attempts to SELECT query the partitioned table with WHERE clause, Athena produce an error.

在我的 log 表中有 4 种类型的分区。

  • 年份 string
  • 字符串
  • string
  • 小时 string

我在分区表上尝试了 SELECT 查询。但是收到以下错误消息。

错误信息

GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR: No value present
This query ran against the "default" database, unless qualified by the query.

SELECT 我试过的查询

SELECT *
FROM logs
WHERE year='2020'
AND month='10'
AND day ='05';

SELECT *
FROM "default"."logs"
WHERE year='2020'
AND month='10'
AND day ='05';

由于有关No value present 的错误消息,我检查了分区结果。

SHOW PARTITIONS logs;

结果

year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=17
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=11
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=19
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=04
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=18
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=15
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=14
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=16
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=13
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=21
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=05
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=08
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=20
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=12
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=03
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=01
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=10
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=02
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=09
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=22
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=23
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=06
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=07
year=2020/month=10/day=05/hour=00
year=2020/month=10/day=04/hour=00

非常感谢您的帮助。


更多信息

CREATE TABLE 我使用的命令

创建表

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `logs`(
`date` date,
`time` string,
`location` string,
`bytes` bigint,
`request_ip` string,
`method` string,
`host` string,
`uri` string,
`status` int,
`referrer` string,
`user_agent` string,
`query_string` string,
`cookie` string,
`result_type` string,
`request_id` string,
`host_header` string,
`request_protocol` string,
`request_bytes` bigint,
`time_taken` float,
`xforwarded_for` string,
`ssl_protocol` string,
`ssl_cipher` string,
`response_result_type` string,
`http_version` string,
`fle_status` string,
`fle_encrypted_fields` int)
PARTITIONED BY (
`year` string,
`month` string,
`day` string,
`hour` string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'input.regex'='^(?!#)([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)\\\\s+([^ \\\\t]+)$')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
's3://mybucket/path'
TBLPROPERTIES (
'projection.date.format'='yyyy/MM/dd',
'projection.date.interval'='1',
'projection.date.interval.unit'='DAYS',
'projection.date.range'='2019/11/27, NOW-1DAYS',
'projection.date.type'='date',
'projection.day.type'='string',
'projection.enabled'='true',
'projection.hour.type'='string',
'projection.month.type'='string',
'projection.year.type'='string',
'skip.header.line.count'='2',
'storage.location.template'='s3://mybucket/path/distributionID/${year}/${month}/${day}/${hour}/',
'transient_lastDdlTime'='1575005094')

最佳答案

您的表使用分区投影,但您的配置与分区不匹配。分区投影是一个相当新的功能,文档仍然有一些不足之处,所以我完全理解它令人困惑。我想我明白你想做什么。

分区投影配置必须与表的分区键完全匹配。在您的情况下,表有四个分区键,分区投影配置提到了五个。除了四个类型不对之外,没有string分区投影类型。

您可以通过进行两项更改来解决问题。首先像这样更改分区键:

PARTITIONED BY (
`date` string,
`hour` string
)

这会删除“年”、“月”和“日”分区键,取而代之的是“日期”键。仅仅因为它们是单独的“目录”就拥有单独的日期组件是没有必要的,并且仅仅拥有一个“日期”键将使查询更容易编写。

然后将表格属性更改为:

TBLPROPERTIES (
'projection.date.format' = 'yyyy/MM/dd',
'projection.date.interval' = '1',
'projection.date.interval.unit' = 'DAYS',
'projection.date.range' = '2019/11/27, NOW-1DAYS',
'projection.date.type' = 'date',
'projection.hour.type' = 'integer',
'projection.hour.range' = '0-23',
'projection.hour.digits' = '2',
'projection.enabled' = 'true',
'storage.location.template'='s3://mybucket/path/distributionID/${date}/${hour}/',
'skip.header.line.count' = '2'
)

这告诉 Athena “日期”分区键是 date 类型,并且它的格式为“YYYY/MM/DD”(对应于 S3 URI 中的格式,这是重要的)。它还告诉 Athena,“小时”分区键是一个范围为 0-23 的 integer,格式为两位数字(即零填充)。最后,它指定了这些分区键如何映射到 S3 上的分区位置。当查询中的日期为“2020/10/06”时,该字符串将逐字插入到位置模板中。

通过这些更改,您应该能够运行如下查询(“date”是一个保留字,当它是列名时必须用引号引起来):

SELECT *
FROM logs
WHERE "date" = '2020/10/06'
SELECT *
FROM logs
WHERE "date" BETWEEN '2020/10/01' AND '2020/10/06'
AND hour BETWEEN 9 AND 21

请注意,日期格式必须与分区投影配置中的格式完全相同,即 YYYY/MM/DD

关于amazon-web-services - 如何查询 AWS Athena 分区表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64219415/

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