python - 如何将分类数据转换为数值数据？-6ren

python - 如何将分类数据转换为数值数据？

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-05 08:23:05

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我有功能 => city，它是分类数据，即字符串，但不是使用 replace() 进行硬编码，有什么聪明的方法吗？

train['city'].unique()
Output: ['city_149', 'city_83', 'city_16', 'city_64', 'city_100', 'city_21',
       'city_114', 'city_103', 'city_97', 'city_160', 'city_65',
       'city_90', 'city_75', 'city_136', 'city_159', 'city_67', 'city_28',
       'city_10', 'city_73', 'city_76', 'city_104', 'city_27', 'city_30',
       'city_61', 'city_99', 'city_41', 'city_142', 'city_9', 'city_116',
       'city_128', 'city_74', 'city_69', 'city_1', 'city_176', 'city_40',
       'city_123', 'city_152', 'city_165', 'city_89', 'city_36', .......]

我在尝试什么:

train.replace(['city_149', 'city_83', 'city_16', 'city_64', 'city_100', 'city_21',
           'city_114', 'city_103', 'city_97', 'city_160', 'city_65',
           'city_90', 'city_75', 'city_136', 'city_159', 'city_67', 'city_28',
           'city_10', 'city_73', 'city_76', 'city_104', 'city_27', 'city_30',
           'city_61', 'city_99', 'city_41', 'city_142', 'city_9', 'city_116',
           'city_128', 'city_74', 'city_69', 'city_1', 'city_176', 'city_40',
           'city_123', 'city_152', 'city_165', 'city_89', 'city_36', .......], [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9....], inplace=True)

有没有更好的方法将数据转换成数值？因为唯一值的数量是 123。所以我需要硬编码 1,2,3,4,...123 中的数字来转换它。建议一些更好的方法将其转换为数值。