ruby 将数组转换为哈希保留重复键

Question

我需要将 git ls-remote 的结果提取到一个数组中，然后将该数组转换为散列，如下所示:{commit_hash => reference}。有时，两个提交哈希是相同的(但可能有不同的引用)。所以我得到了这种东西:

["19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/auto",
 "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d","refs/heads/callout_hooks",  
 "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8","refs/heads/elab",
 "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587","refs/heads/elab_6.1",
 "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/master",
 "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7","refs/heads/regression"]

我想转换成:

{"19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06" => "refs/heads/auto"...}

但是 master 和 auto 具有相同的哈希值，因此其中一个在转换中被丢弃。

我如何 1.) 获取转换中丢弃的值的列表，或 2.) 通过向键添加特殊字符(如 *)使键唯一？

Answer 1

我希望你会喜欢这个:

ary = [
       "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/auto",
       "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d","refs/heads/callout_hooks",  
       "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8","refs/heads/elab",
       "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587","refs/heads/elab_6.1",
       "19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06","refs/heads/master",
       "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7","refs/heads/regression"
     ]

array_hash = ary.each_slice(2).with_object(Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = []}) do |(k,v),hash|
  hash[k] << v 
end

# the main advantage is here you wouldn't loose any data, all are with you. You can
# use it as per your need. I think it is a better approach to deal with your situation.
array_hash
# => {"19d97e408ee3f993745b053e281ac9dc69519e06"=>
#      ["refs/heads/auto", "refs/heads/master"],
#     "8f6f47c6e8023540b022586e368c68e1e814ce6d"=>["refs/heads/callout_hooks"],
#     "3cbdb4b2fcb85bc7f0ed08b62e2bf2445a7659e8"=>["refs/heads/elab"],
#     "d38a9a26ef887c08b306bdab210b39882f58e587"=>["refs/heads/elab_6.1"],
#     "906dfe6eebff832baf0f92683d751432fcc98ab7"=>["refs/heads/regression"]}