c# - 使用 Visual Studio 生成错误 "MSB4006: There is a circular dependency in the target dependency graph involving target "生成“。”

Question

我们正在尝试让 Team Foundation Server 2017 自动构建，到目前为止，我们一直只使用 Visual Studio 来构建和发布，但现在让 Team Foundation Server 来做，我们遇到了循环依赖的问题。

我们正在使用 Visual Studio 构建步骤。

解决方案 (.sln) 中有多个项目。

该项目因引用其他两个未直接或间接引用该项目的项目而爆炸。

我到处寻找一篇描述如何追踪此循环引用的文章，但到目前为止我发现的所有内容都在谈论 MSBuild，或者目标“Publish”或“Build”以外的其他内容存在问题。

错误:

[error]D:\VS2017\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1279,11):

Error MSB4006: There is a circular dependency in the target dependency graph involving target "Build".

Project "D:\Agent\2.112.0_work\2\s\SLNNAME\SLNNAME.sln" (1) is building "D:\Agent\2.112.0_work\2\s\SLNNAME\Inventory\Inventory.csproj" (17) on node 1 (default targets).

D:\VS2017\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1279,11): error MSB4006: There is a circular dependency in the target dependency graph involving target "Build".

[D:\Agent\2.112.0_work\2\s\SLNNAME\Inventory\Inventory.csproj]

Done Building Project "D:\Agent\2.112.0_work\2\s\SLNNAME\Inventory\Inventory.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Done Building Project "D:\Agent\2.112.0_work\2\s\SLNNAME\SLNNAME.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

这是我在 .sln 文件中的构建目标:

<Target Name="OverrideAppConfigWithTargetPath">
    <ItemGroup>
      <AppConfigWithTargetPath Remove="@(AppConfigWithTargetPath)" />
      <AppConfigWithTargetPath Include="$(TransformedConfig)" Condition="'$(TransformedConfig)'!=''">
        <TargetPath>$(TargetFileName).config</TargetPath>
      </AppConfigWithTargetPath>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
  <Target Name="CopyTransformedConfig" Condition="'$(TargetName)' != ''">
    <Copy Condition="Exists('$(TransformedConfig)')" SourceFiles="$(TransformedConfig)" DestinationFiles="$(OutputPath)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).config" />
    <Copy Condition="Exists('$(TransformedConfig)') And '$(TargetExt)' == '.exe'" SourceFiles="$(TransformedConfig)" DestinationFiles="$(OutputPath)$(TargetName).vshost.exe.config" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="AfterPublish">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <DeployedConfig>$(_DeploymentApplicationDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).config$(_DeploymentFileMappingExtension)</DeployedConfig>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Copy Condition="Exists('$(DeployedConfig)')" SourceFiles="$(TransformedConfig)" DestinationFiles="$(DeployedConfig)" />
  </Target>
  <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets'))" />
  </Target>

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。

这对我有帮助:

https://community.embarcadero.com/blogs/entry/how-to-fix-msbuild-error-msb4006-38787

我在最后一次 checkin 的项目中添加了后期构建，不知何故，项目依赖项也被添加到 .sln 中。

它在 VS 中构建良好，但在 TFS 构建中却不行。

我刚刚撤消了对解决方案的最后更改(请参阅链接，删除新的依赖组)。

ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
    {9D6D8692-16DD-452C-9D08-1498B3D51A9F} = {9D6D8692-16DD-452C-9D08-1498B3D51A9F}
    {9BE28BBA-B3F6-4076-B989-3B1B48DACF38} = {9BE28BBA-B3F6-4076-B989-3B1B48DACF38}
EndProjectSection

不知道这是否能解决您的问题，在谷歌搜索过程中，我发现了许多类似的问题，但原因/解决方案却大相径庭。