php - Nginx 403 禁止使用 php-fpm

Question

我正在尝试使用 nginx 和 php-fpm 以及 MySQL 在 CentOS 上安装 wordpress。

安装好nginx和wordpress之后。访问任何路径只会得到 403 forbidden 错误。

这是nginx配置

user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  example.com;
        root /home/wordpress;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
    }
}

和fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

我的根路径是/home/wordpress。

namei -om/home/wordpress 是:

f: /home/wordpress/
 dr-xr-xr-x root  root  /
 drwxr-xr-x root  root  home
 drwxrwxrwx nginx nginx wordpress

我发现如果改变 location/ add index config as

    location / {
            index index.php;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    }

我可以访问 example.com 并获取正确的内容。
其他任何东西也是 403 禁止的。

Answer 1

检查 nginx 错误日志。你会发现类似的东西:

 *472430 directory index of "/home/wordpress" is forbidden

你应该将 index 声明移动到服务器 block :

server {
   root /home/wordpress;
   index index.php;
} 

此外，确保将 cgi.fix_pathinfo 设置为 0。例如通过执行

sed -i "s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" php.ini

您可以使用 php --ini 找到您的 ini 文件。

重新启动 php-fpm，您的站点应该可以正常加载。