spring-boot - Eureka Client 有时无法发送心跳

Question

我收到零星的日志，告诉我 Eureka 客户端无法将其心跳发送到 Eureka 服务器。注册工作正常，它能够发送 95% 的心跳。我只在与 eureka 不在同一虚拟机上运行的实例中看到零星的失败调用。

我们将 Spring boot 更新到 2.1.2 并使用带有 Greenwich.RELEASE 的 bom(在我们使用 Finchley.RELEASE 之前)。在 Finchley.RELEASE 中，我们很少看到这种日志。

application.yml 中的客户端配置

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: ${HOSTNAME}
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://my-eureka:8761/eureka/

如果我输出 gradle 依赖项，我会看到 http 客户端已升级到最新的错误修复版本:4.5.7

+--- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-apache-client4:1.19.1
|    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.1.1 -> 4.5.7
|    |    |    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.11
|    |    |    |    \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.11
|    |    |    \--- com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:1.19.1 (*)
|    |    +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3 -> 4.5.7 (*)

我看到的日志:

05:26:20.527 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
05:31:20.528 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
05:36:20.528 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
05:41:20.529 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
05:41:33.949 [DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-0] INFO  o.a.h.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient - I/O exception (org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException) caught when processing request to {}->http://my-eureka:8761: The target server failed to respond
05:41:33.949 [DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-0] INFO  o.a.h.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient - Retrying request to {}->http://my-eureka:8761
05:42:03.953 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] ERROR c.n.d.s.t.d.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient - Request execution error. endpoint=DefaultEndpoint{ serviceUrl='http://my-eureka:8761/eureka/}
com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: my-eureka:8761 failed to respond
        at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187)
        at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123)
        at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27)
        at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652)
        at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682)
        at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74)
        at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.put(WebResource.java:529)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.sendHeartBeat(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:102)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:89)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77)
        at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89)
        at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.renew(DiscoveryClient.java:846)
        at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient$HeartbeatThread.run(DiscoveryClient.java:1405)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: my-eureka:8761 failed to respond
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:141)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56)
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259)
        at org.apache.http.impl.AbstractHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractHttpClientConnection.java:294)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultClientConnection.java:257)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractClientConnAdapter.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractClientConnAdapter.java:230)
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273)
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryExecute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:679)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:481)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:835)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:118)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56)
        at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:173)
        ... 26 common frames omitted
05:42:03.954 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] WARN  c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient - Request execution failed with message: org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: my-eureka:8761 failed to respond
05:42:03.956 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient - Request execution succeeded on retry #1
05:46:20.529 [AsyncResolver-bootstrap-executor-0] INFO  c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver - Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration

Answer 1

似乎是 jersey 客户端的问题，请尝试排除 jersey 依赖项。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-apache-client4</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>