java - 如何修复错误 : Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Long' ;

Question

我正在开发一个项目经理 - 网络应用程序，它允许您以成员(member)身份登录并加入不同类型的项目。成员可以参与多个项目。项目和成员实体由成员资格实体连接。每次登录成员加入项目时，都会创建一个新的成员实体。

但是，在成员(member)单击 joinProject.html 页面上的加入按钮后，我无法创建新成员(member)。我不断收到以下错误消息:

(type=Bad Request, status=400).
Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Long'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "saveMembership"

目标是将登录成员添加到项目中。可以在 projectDetails.html 页面上看到新成员列表。

我正在使用 Spring Boot、Thymeleaf 和 JPA。我有一种感觉，这是一件非常简单和愚蠢的事情，但我就是找不到问题所在。 :(

如果您需要查看更多代码或信息，我很乐意提供。

感谢您的宝贵时间!

这是我尝试用来将所需数据导入我的 Controller 的 MembershipCreatorObject 类:

public class MembershipCreatorObject {

    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String jobDescription;

    public MembershipCreatorObject() {
        super();
    }

    public MembershipCreatorObject(String id, String username, String jobDescription) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.jobDescription = jobDescription;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getJobDescription() {
        return jobDescription;
    }

    public void setJobDescription(String jobDescription) {
        this.jobDescription = jobDescription;
    }

这是我的 Controller :

    @RequestMapping(value= {"/joinProject/{projectId}"})
    public String joinProject(@PathVariable("projectId") Long urlId, Model model) {

        model.addAttribute("mObject", new MembershipCreatorObject());

        model.addAttribute("project", projectRepo.findByProjectId(urlId));

        return "joinProject";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/saveMembership", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveMembership(MembershipCreatorObject mObject) {

        String id = mObject.getId();

        Long idConverted = Long.parseLong(id);

        String username = mObject.getUsername();

        String description = mObject.getJobDescription();

        Project projectToAdd = projectRepo.findByProjectId(idConverted);

        Member memberToAdd = memberRepo.findByUsername(username);

        Membership membershipToAdd = new Membership(description, memberToAdd, projectToAdd);

        membershipRepo.save(membershipToAdd);

        return "redirect:/projectCatalog";
    }

这是 joinProject -html 文件。

    <h1>Join Project</h1>

    <h4 th:inline="text">Logged in as: [[${#httpServletRequest.remoteUser}]]</h4>

    <form th:object="${mObject}" th:action="@{saveMembership}" action="#" style="padding: 20px;" method="POST">

        <input th:field="*{id}" />
        <!-- th:value="${project.projectId}" -->

        <input type="text" th:field="*{username}" />
        <!-- th:value="${#httpServletRequest.remoteUser}" -->

        <label>What will you be working on?</label>
        <input type="text" th:field="*{jobDescription}" style="display: block;" />

        <input type="submit" value="Join" style="display: block; margin-top:10px; width:70px;">

    </form>

Answer 1

看起来您正在尝试将文字字符串“saveMembership”转换为长整数，而不是长整数的字符串表示形式，例如:

String str = "12323445664546544564974";
Long lng = Long.parseLong(str);

这是我基于异常堆栈跟踪的假设，该堆栈跟踪指出“NumberFormatException:对于输入字符串:”saveMembership“”