python - docker compose up 生成 (2005, "Unknown MySQL server host ' db' (-2)") 错误

Question

大家好，我正在尝试将一个连接到数据库的 Django 应用程序 dockerize。当我运行 docker compose up 时，当 dockerfile 进行迁移时出现此错误 django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2005, "Unknown MySQL server host 'db' (-2)")
错误:服务 'web' 构建失败:命令 '/bin/sh -c python manage.py makemigrations' 返回非零代码:1

这是我的 Dockerfile

FROM python:3.6
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /SFP_ingestion
WORKDIR /SFP_ingestion
COPY . /SFP_ingestion
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN python generatemodel.py
RUN python generateapp.py
RUN python manage.py makemigrations
RUN python manage.py migrate
RUN python manage.py migrate easyaudit
CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

这是我的 docker-compose.yml

services:
  db:
    image: mysql
    restart: always
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --mysqlx=0
    environment:
      - MYSQL_HOST=localhost
      - MYSQL_PORT=3306  # cannot change this port to other number
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=sfp # name you want for the database
      - MYSQL_USER=root # change to whatever username you want
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=password #change to the password you want for user
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password #change to good root password
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    expose:
      - "3306"  
    volumes:
      - "./db:/var/lib/mysql"

  web:
    build: .
    command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
    volumes:
      - .:/SFP_ingestion
    restart: always  
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    depends_on:
      - db  

Answer 1

您必须为您的容器指定网络。 https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/