python - 如何使用 OpenCV 网络摄像头视频和其他 wx 组件(在同一框架/面板内)创建 wxPython 框架？

Question

我正在尝试将 wxPython 用于 GUI，它一半是 OpenCV 网络摄像头视频，另一半是 wxPython 的其他组件(按钮、文本框等)。

我已经能够使用以下代码将 OpenCV 窗口放入我的 wxPython 框架中:

import wx
import cv2

vs = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

class ImagePanel(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, parent, fps=15):
        super().__init__(parent)

        ret, frame = vs.read()
        frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
        height, width = frame.shape[:2]
        parent.SetSize((width, height))
        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        self.bmp = wx.Bitmap.FromBuffer(width, height, frame)

        self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
        self.timer.Start(1000. / fps)

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.NextFrame)

    def OnPaint(self, evt):
        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)
        dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp, 0, 0)

    def NextFrame(self, event):
        ret, frame = vs.read()
        if ret:
            frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            self.bmp.CopyFromBuffer(frame)
            self.Refresh()


class MainFrame(wx.Frame):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(None, title='User Capture')
        self.vs = vs
        ImagePanel(self)
        self.Show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App(redirect=False)
    frame = MainFrame()
    app.MainLoop()

结果是

然后我尝试创建一个主面板来容纳 OpenCV 面板和其他组件(现在是一个按钮)

import wx
import cv2
import threading

vs = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

class ImagePanel(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, parent, fps=15):
        super().__init__(parent)

        ret, frame = vs.read()
        frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
        height, width = frame.shape[:2]
        parent.SetSize((width, height))
        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        self.bmp = wx.Bitmap.FromBuffer(width, height, frame)

        self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
        self.timer.Start(1000. / fps)

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.NextFrame)

    def OnPaint(self, evt):
        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)
        dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp, 0, 0)

    def NextFrame(self, event):
        ret, frame = vs.read()
        if ret:
            frame = cv2.flip(frame, 1)
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            self.bmp.CopyFromBuffer(frame)
            self.Refresh()


class MainPanel(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, frame):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, frame)
        main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        button_sizer = self._button_sizer(frame)
        img = ImagePanel(self)
        main_sizer.Add(img)
        main_sizer.Add(button_sizer)
        self.SetSizer(main_sizer)
        self.Show()

    def _button_sizer(self, frame):
        snap = wx.Button(self, label='Snap')
        button_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        button_sizer.Add(snap)
        button_sizer.Add((-1, -1), proportion=1)
        return button_sizer


class MainFrame(wx.Frame):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(None, title='User Capture')
        self.vs = vs
        MainPanel(self)
        self.Show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App(redirect=False)
    frame = MainFrame()
    app.MainLoop()

结果是:

我可以说我的 wxPython 实现显然不好，所以我需要一些帮助来正确地执行此操作

Answer 1

你已经很接近了。
尽量不要将 frame 用作 parent 或任何其他看起来像保留字的词。
这没有错，只是令人困惑。
这是您编辑的代码。 (注:给猫剥皮的方法有很多种)

import wx

class ImagePanel(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, parent, fps=15):
        super().__init__(parent)

        self.bmp = wx.StaticBitmap(self, -1, wx.Bitmap("frame1.png"))

class MainPanel(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
        main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        button_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        img = ImagePanel(self)
        snap = wx.Button(self, -1, label='Snap')

        main_sizer.Add(img, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        button_sizer.Add(snap)
        main_sizer.Add(button_sizer)
        self.SetSizer(main_sizer)
        snap.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton)

    def OnButton(self, event):
        print("Button Pressed")

class MainFrame(wx.Frame):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(None, title='User Capture')
        MainPanel(self)
        self.Show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App(redirect=False)
    frame = MainFrame()
    app.MainLoop()