python - 新建 Postgresql 数据库 : column "id" is of type integer but expression is of type uuid when creating super user

Question

我决定使用一个新数据库，同时将我的自定义用户 ID 字段更改为 UUID

class PersoUser(AbstractBaseUser):
id = models.UUIDField(
    primary_key=True,  default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
email = models.EmailField(
    verbose_name="Email Adress", max_length=200, unique=True)
username = models.CharField(
    verbose_name="username", max_length=200, unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(verbose_name="firstname", max_length=200)
last_name = models.CharField(verbose_name="lastname", max_length=200)

date_of_birth = models.DateField(verbose_name="birthday")
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)

objects = PersoUserManager()

USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["date_of_birth", "username"]

def __str__(self):
    return self.username

def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
    "Does the user have a specific permission?"
    # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
    return True

def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
    "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
    # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
    return True

@property
def is_staff(self):
    "Is the user a member of staff?"
    # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
    return self.is_admin

class PersoUserManager(BaseUserManager):

def create_user(self, username, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
    if not username:
        raise ValueError("Users must have a username ")

    user = self.model(
        username=username,
        email=self.normalize_email(email),
        date_of_birth=date_of_birth

    )
    user.set_password(password)
    user.save(using=self._db)

    return user

def create_superuser(self, username, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
    user = self.create_user(

        username,
        email=email,
        password=password,
        date_of_birth=date_of_birth
    )
    user.is_admin = True
    user.save(using=self._db)

    return user

当尝试创建 super 用户时抛出 shell，在提供电子邮件用户名 psswd 和 date_of_birth 后我收到以下错误

django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: column "id" is of type integer but expression is of type uuid....HINT: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.

提前致谢

Answer 1

该错误表明数据库结构与 Django 模型定义不匹配。 (或者，您在代码中的某处强制使用数字 id。)首先检查 Postgres 数据库中的表定义。如果 id 列是数字，那么你的迁移有问题:

• 如果您仍然有旧的用户创建迁移，您将需要使用 migrate 撤消它。如果不这样做，您可能必须手动修改用户表，或者更简单的方法是清空数据库。
• 您需要创建迁移，以主键具有 UUID 列的方式创建用户模型，然后应用它。