java - 尝试使用 Spring Boot 通过 Oauth2 和 Strava 验证 Web 应用程序时出错

Question

我正在尝试使用 Strava 对想要使用我的 Spring Boot 网络应用程序的客户进行身份验证，但我遇到了这个错误:

.s.o.c.w.OAuth2LoginAuthenticationFilter : Authentication requestfailed:org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthenticationException:[invalid_token_response] An error occurred while attempting toretrieve the OAuth 2.0 Access Token Response: Could not extractresponse: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type[classorg.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponse]and content type [text/html]

如果能帮助我继续前进并解决这个错误，我将不胜感激。我将错误的重现简化为 2 个类:

DemoSecurity.java extending WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 
DemoApplication.java as the entry to the application with @SpringBootApplication, 

并且您需要使用 Strava ( https://www.strava.com/settings/api ) 注册应用程序以获取您的 client_secret 和 client_id。在 strava 中，需要将回调添加为本地主机才能运行此测试。

最后，要重现错误，您只需在 IDE 中运行应用程序并在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/login。

非常感谢

这是我的application.yml:

spring:   
  security:
    oauth2:
      client:
        registration:
          strava:
            provider: strava-provider
            client-id: XXXXX
            client-secret: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
            client-authentication-method: POST
            authorization-grant-type: authorization_code
            redirect-uri: http://localhost:8080/login/oauth2/code/
            scope:
              - read
        provider:
          strava-provider:
            tokenUri: https://www.strava.com/api/v3/oauth/token/
            authorizationUri: https://www.strava.com/api/v3/oauth/authorize?response_type=code

这是我的 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

这是我的 DemoApplication.java:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

这是我的 DemoSecurity.java:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class DemoSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/login**","/", "/error", "/webjars/**").permitAll()
            .anyRequest()
            .authenticated().and()
            .oauth2Login()
    ;
}


}

Answer 1

查看您的 application.yml，我可以看到您缺少 user-info-uri 和 user-name-attribute:由于它是 oauth2 而不是 oidc，Spring 需要知道它是否可以找到用户以及用户的唯一 ID 是什么字段。我快速查看了 stravas api 文档，我认为可能是这样。

用户信息 uri:https://www.strava.com/api/v3/athlete

用户名属性:id

但您可能需要查看他们的文档或联系他们的支持团队进行确认，基本上您只是在寻找一个将返回用户详细信息的 api 调用，并确认哪个字段是用户的唯一标识符或用户名。