python - Pandas 在分组后找到中位数

Question

df.head(10).to_clipboard(sep=';', index=True)

我有一个如上所述的数据框，我有以下列描述

•   Id - the uuid of this delivery
•   PlanId - the uuid of the plan (the plan for deliveries of a given day)
 •  PlanDate - the date of delivery

•   MinTime - the minimal time (seconds from midnight) for delivering this delivery
•   MaxTime - the maximal time (seconds from midnight) for delivering this delivery
•   RouteId - the uuid of the route this delivery belongs to
•   ETA - the estimated time for arrival of this delivery on this date (from the eta you can of course order the deliveries in a route)
•   TTN - the time to next delivery in the route, i.e., at index 3 that would be the time distance between delivery index 3 and delivery index 4
•   DTN - the distance to next delivery in the route.

我需要找到给定计划中每条路线的交货中位数。

给定计划中每条路线行驶的中间距离。

给定计划中每条路线的平均行驶时间。

我该怎么做？

我想知道这是否只是简单的中位数计算，您只需分组并汇总我试过这样的方法来找到中值距离

Tx = df.groupby(by=['plan_id','route_id'], as_index=False)['dtn'].sum()


 Tx.groupby(['plan_id','route_id'])['dtn'].median()

但是我不确定这是否正确。

Answer 1

以下是显示所需数字的方法:

# Subset dataframe to only have the desired plan_id
sub_Tx = Tx[Tx['plan_id'] == '869BB6FB-.....']

# median of deliveries per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id']]
sub_df['count_deliveries'] = 1
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()

# median distance travelled per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id', 'dtn']]
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()

# median time travelled per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id', 'ttn']]
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()

祝你好运

更新:

因此您可以计算每个 plan_id 的路线数字(nb 交付、距离和时间)的中位数，如下所示:

# median of deliveries per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id']]
sub_df['count_deliveries'] = 1
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df = sub_df[['plan_id', 'count_deliveries']].rename(columns={'count_deliveries': 'median_deliveries'})
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()

# median distance travelled per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id', 'dtn']]
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df = sub_df[['plan_id', 'dtn']].rename(columns={'dtn': 'median_dtn'})
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()

# median time travelled per route in the given plan
sub_df = sub_Tx[['plan_id', 'route_id', 'ttn']]
sub_df = sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id', 'route_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).sum()
sub_df = sub_df[['plan_id', 'ttn']].rename(columns={'ttn': 'median_ttn'})
sub_df.groupby(by=['plan_id'], axis=0, as_index=False).median()