mongodb - docker compose 中 mongodb 的卷配置

Question

我尝试了很长时间将mongo db挂载到我的本地存储，但是代码注释(# - ./database:/data/db)如果我想同时初始化db则无法成功挂载。然后我尝试创建一个卷，如图所示(单独创建一个卷部分)。它有效。你知道区别吗？为什么？你能指出来吗？提前致谢。

修改前

version: '3.5'

services:

  mongodb:
    image: mongo
    container_name: mongodb
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 27017:27017
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    volumes:
      - ./docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/mongo-init.js:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/mongo-init.js:ro
      - ./database:/data/db    # not work 
  mongo-express:
    image: mongo-express
    container_name: mongo-express
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 8081:8081
    environment:
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME=root
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD=root
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER=mongodb
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ENABLE_ADMIN=true
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME=xhp
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD=xhp
    depends_on:
      - mongodb

修改后

version: '3.5'

services:

  mongodb:
    image: mongo
    container_name: mongodb
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 27017:27017
    environment:
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    volumes:
      - ./docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/mongo-init.js:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/mongo-init.js:ro
      - mongodb:/data/db
      # - ./database:/data/db     not work 
  mongo-express:
    image: mongo-express
    container_name: mongo-express
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 8081:8081
    environment:
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME=root
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD=root
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_SERVER=mongodb
      - ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ENABLE_ADMIN=true
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_USERNAME=xhp
      - ME_CONFIG_BASICAUTH_PASSWORD=xhp
    depends_on:
      - mongodb
volumes:
  mongodb:

Answer 1

不同导致本地目录不同。我的问题应该通过删除旧卷并更新来解决。