c++ - winnt.h 包含问题

Question

我有一个简单的控制台应用程序，它是另一个解决方案的一部分。我决定在新解决方案中单独使用此应用程序。打开此应用程序并保存在新创建的解决方案中后，出现以下错误:

Error   9   error C2059: syntax error : ')' c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12984
Error   4   error C2065: 'PCONTEXT' : undeclared identifier c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12983
Error   10  error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '__stdcall'  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 13372
Error   5   error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'ContextRecord'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12984
Error   1   error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'ContextRecord'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 6361
Error   7   error C2182: 'RtlCaptureContext' : illegal use of type 'void'   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12984
Error   8   error C2491: 'RtlCaptureContext' : definition of dllimport data not allowed c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12984
Error   13  error C3861: '__readfsdword': identifier not found  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 14982
Error   2   error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 6361
Error   3   error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 6361
Error   11  error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 13372
Error   12  error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int   c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 13376
    14  IntelliSense: identifier "PCONTEXT" is undefined    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 6361
    15  IntelliSense: identifier "PCONTEXT" is undefined    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12983
    16  IntelliSense: identifier "PCONTEXT" is undefined    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 13371
Warning 6   warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\winnt.h 12984

在那种情况下，创建新的控制台应用程序比找出问题要容易得多，但为了获得更多经验，我决定找出问题所在。我比较了这两个应用程序(新创建的编译应用程序和一个有错误的应用程序)的 C/C++ 和 Linker 设置，发现它们之间没有区别。问题出在哪里？有什么办法可以减缓此类问题？

Answer 1

如果有人像我一样通过 Google 找到这个:对于 CLI/C++ 项目，请确保您包含的所有非托管 .cpp 文件都设置为在不支持 CLR 的情况下编译。请参阅下面的链接以及 Hans Passant 的回答。

这为我解决了这个问题。

C++ CLI Correct way to use #pragma managed / unmanaged