angular - 类型 'TestHotObservable' 缺少类型 'Subject' 中的以下属性 : observers, closed、isStopped、hasError 以及另外 5 个

Question

我正在尝试实现简单的单元测试效果。我正在尝试从这个例子中实现代码: https://github.com/ngrx/platform/blob/master/docs/effects/testing.md但不幸的是，由于 authActions，我无法编译代码。这一行:

authActions = hot('--a-', { a: action });

给我这样的编译错误:

Type 'TestHotObservable' is missing the following properties from type 'Subject': observers, closed, isStopped, hasError, and 5 more.

这是代码片段:

import { AuthEffects } from "./auth.effects";
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { provideMockActions } from '@ngrx/effects/testing';
import * as AuthActions from './auth.actions';
import { hot, cold } from 'jasmine-marbles';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';

describe('AuthEffects', () => {
    let authEffects: AuthEffects;
    let authActions: Subject<any>;

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            imports: [
                RouterTestingModule
            ],
            providers: [
                AuthEffects,
                provideMockActions(() => authActions)
            ]
        });

        authEffects = TestBed.get(AuthEffects);
    });

    it('effect test', () => {
        let username = '';
        let password = '';
        let role = 'PARENT';
        const action = new AuthActions.TrySignin({ username, password, role });
        const completion = new AuthActions.SigninUser()

        authActions = hot('--a-', { a: action });
        const expected = cold('--b', { b: completion });

        expect(authEffects.authSignin).toBeObservable(expected);
    })
})

由于我是新手，所以我没有想法。这里可能出了什么问题？

Answer 1

您必须将操作定义为 Observable - https://ngrx.io/guide/effects/testing

let actions: Observable<any>;

...

 it('should work', () => {
    actions = hot('--a-', { a: action });;
  });