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R按最近日期合并两个数据框

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 06:11:54 25 4
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我有两个大型数据框,dfAdfB,我在这里生成了简单的示例

dfA = data.frame(id=c("Apple", "Banana", "Carrot", "Dates", "Egg"),
Answer_Date=as.Date(c("2013-12-07", "2014-12-07", "2015-12-07", "2016-12-07", "2017-12-07" )),
x1 = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),
x2 = c(10, 20, 30, 40, 50))

Browse[2]> dfA
id Answer_Date x1 x2
1 Apple 2013-12-07 1 10
2 Banana 2014-12-07 2 20
3 Carrot 2015-12-07 3 30
4 Dates 2016-12-07 4 40
5 Egg 2017-12-07 5 50

dfB = data.frame(id=c("Apple", "Apple", "Banana", "Banana", "Banana"),
Answer_Date=as.Date(c("2013-12-05", "2014-12-07", "2015-12-10", "2018-11-07", "2019-11-07" )),
x3 = c(5, 4, 3, 2, 1),
x4 = c(50, 40, 30, 20, 10))
Browse[2]> dfB
id Answer_Date x3 x4
1 Apple 2013-12-05 5 50
2 Apple 2014-12-07 4 40
3 Banana 2014-12-10 3 30
4 Banana 2018-11-07 2 20
5 Banana 2019-11-07 1 10

我想在最接近的日期之前合并它们,以便我得到 dfA 和 dfB 中存在的项目 完全 通过 id 和尽可能接近按 Answer_Date(即两个日期之间的日期差的最小绝对值)。在这种情况下,我想得到

dfC
id Answer_Date.x Answer_Date.y x1 x2 x3 x4
1 Apple 2013-12-07 2013-12-05 1 10 5 50
2 Banana 2014-12-07 2014-12-10 2 20 3 30

不幸的是,我在 merge() 上苦苦挣扎并尝试了我在 StackOverflow 上找到的各种解决方案并没有解决我的问题,只会让我感到困惑。有人会好心为我指出正确的解决方案,最好是简单解释一下它为什么有效吗?

真诚地提前致谢

托马斯·飞利浦

最佳答案

左连接 dfBdfA,取每行日期之间的差异,并选择每个 id 的最小差异。

left_join(dfA, dfB, by = "id") %>%
mutate(date_diff = abs(Answer_Date.x - Answer_Date.y)) %>%
group_by(id) %>%
filter(date_diff == min(date_diff)) %>%
select(id, Answer_Date.x, Answer_Date.y, starts_with("x"), date_diff)

那么输出是:

# A tibble: 2 x 8
# Groups: id [2]
id Answer_Date.x Answer_Date.y x1 x2 x3 x4 date_diff
<fct> <date> <date> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <drtn>
1 Apple 2013-12-07 2013-12-05 1 10 5 50 2 days
2 Banana 2014-12-07 2014-12-10 2 20 3 30 3 days

顺便说一句,在您的示例代码中,dfB 定义中的第三个 Answer_Date 应该是 "2014-12-10" “2015-12-10”

关于R按最近日期合并两个数据框,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63751172/

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