c# - 恢复Nuget包...他从哪里得到用户名？

Question

我在一家新公司工作，第一天我就想构建一个解决方案。然而，这不起作用:

我已将解决方案下载到我的电脑本地。
我已在电脑上启动 Visual Studio，并使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录。

当我按构建时，我收到有关我的凭据的问题Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu .

我确实在<firm>.eu工作，但我已经删除了我的<firm>.eu Windows 凭据(开始、凭据管理器、Windows 凭据)。如前所述，我使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录 Visual Studio。

所以我的问题是:为什么 Visual Studio 要求我提供 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu恢复 NuGet 包时需要凭据吗？有谁知道为什么 Visual Studio 要求提供 Visual Studio 甚至不应该知道的凭据？

供您引用:当我进入解决方案资源管理器并尝试启动“管理解决方案的 NuGet 包”时，相同的 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu弹出凭据问题。

更多信息:文件“NuGet.Config”如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <solution>
    <add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
  </solution>
</configuration>

文件 NuGet.Targets看起来如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\</SolutionDir>
        
        <!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
        <RestorePackages Condition="  '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">false</RestorePackages>

        <!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
        <BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>

        <!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
        <RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">true</RequireRestoreConsent>
        
        <!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
        <DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
    </PropertyGroup>
    
    <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
        <!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default, registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config will be used -->
        <!-- The official NuGet package source (https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/) will be excluded if package sources are specified and it does not appear in the list -->
        <!--
            <PackageSource Include="https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/" />
            <PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
        -->
    </ItemGroup>

    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
        <!-- Windows specific commands -->
        <NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
        <PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
    </PropertyGroup>
    
    <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
        <!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
        <NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
        <PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
    </PropertyGroup>
    
    <PropertyGroup>
        <!-- NuGet command -->
        <NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">$(NuGetToolsPath)\NuGet.exe</NuGetExePath>
        <PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">@(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
        
        <NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
        <NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>

        <PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\\'))</PackageOutputDir>
        
        <RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
        <NonInteractiveSwitch Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">-NonInteractive</NonInteractiveSwitch>
        
        <PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(SolutionDir) "</PaddedSolutionDir>
        <PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">"$(SolutionDir)"</PaddedSolutionDir>

        <!-- Commands -->
        <RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)"  $(NonInteractiveSwitch) $(RequireConsentSwitch) -solutionDir $(PaddedSolutionDir)</RestoreCommand>
        <BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -Properties "Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) -OutputDirectory "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>

        <!-- We need to ensure packages are restored prior to assembly resolve -->
        <BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
            RestorePackages;
            $(BuildDependsOn);
        </BuildDependsOn>

        <!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
        <BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
            $(BuildDependsOn);
            BuildPackage;
        </BuildDependsOn>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
        <!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe  -->
        <Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
        <!--
        Take advantage of MsBuild's build dependency tracking to make sure that we only ever download nuget.exe once.
        This effectively acts as a lock that makes sure that the download operation will only happen once and all
        parallel builds will have to wait for it to complete.
        -->
        <MsBuild Targets="_DownloadNuGet" Projects="$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)" Properties="Configuration=NOT_IMPORTANT;DownloadNuGetExe=$(DownloadNuGetExe)" />
    </Target>

    <Target Name="_DownloadNuGet">
        <DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
    </Target>

    <Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
        <Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
              Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
              
        <Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
              LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
              Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
    </Target>

    <Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
        <Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)" 
              Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
              
        <Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
              LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
              Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
    </Target>
    
    <UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
        <ParameterGroup>
            <OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
        </ParameterGroup>
        <Task>
            <Reference Include="System.Core" />
            <Using Namespace="System" />
            <Using Namespace="System.IO" />
            <Using Namespace="System.Net" />
            <Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
            <Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
            <Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
                <![CDATA[
                try {
                    OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);

                    Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
                    WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
                    webClient.DownloadFile("https://www.nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);

                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
                    return false;
                }
            ]]>
            </Code>
        </Task>
    </UsingTask>
</Project>

进一步调查后进行编辑

显然整个事情是因为我的公司正在使用 Azure DevOps 技术而引起的。在查看相应的帮助页面时，我收到以下消息

"We have so many authentication types and authentication methods."

当我浏览我公司正在使用的引用资料时，无论是使用我的公司电子邮件还是我的个人电子邮件，我都无法访问(错误消息 TF400813)。

我只想说:我不是坏人:只要给我访问权限!!

这是如何工作的？ (请尽可能简单)

再次编辑

正如 Microsoft 网站上所述，我已将以下行添加到我的 NuGet.Config 文件中:

<packageRestore>
  <!-- The 'enabled' key is True when the "Allow NuGet to download missing packages" checkbox is set.
       Clearing the box sets this to False, disabling command-line, automatic, and MSBuild-integrated restore. -->
  <add key="enabled" value="True" />
</packageRestore>

更多信息

正如 Microsoft 网站上提到的，我可以尝试手动进行恢复，但这会失败，因为不应该执行任何操作:

cd <solution_directory or project directory, the results are equal>
Prompt>msbuild -t:restore

Nothing to do. None of the projects specified contain packages to restore.

Visual Studio 怎么可能不知道他需要恢复一些 NuGet 包？

Answer 1

要强制完全恢复项目的 nuget 包，请执行以下操作:

在解决方案(或项目)文件夹的目录中使用 nuget restore。

如果目录中有多个 .sln 或 .csproj 文件，您可以使用以下命令: nuget restore <.sln-or-.csproj-name-without-extension> 。这可以在任何命令窗口中完成。

感谢@Akshay Gaonkar:

为此，nuget.exe 需要包含在 PATH 环境变量中。请参阅 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/consume-packages/install-use-packages-nuget-cli#prerequisites 和 nuget is not a recognized as an internal or external command 了解如何执行此操作。

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