提取赫斯特模式的正则表达式模式

Question

我是正则表达式的新手，我无法以列表或元组的形式提取下位词-上位词对。我尝试使用这种模式，但没有找到匹配项

(NP_[\w.]*(, NP_[\w.]*)*,? (and)? other NP_[\w.]*)

对于“和其他”模式，我有以下带注释的句子:

1. NP_kimmel 面临NP_dui、NP_fleeing 或 NP_evading_police 以及其他 NP_possible_charges。
2. NP_network 已要求 NP_big_bang_theory_co-creator_bill prady 策划 NP_revival ，这将看到 NP_kermit NP_frog 、 NP_miss_piggy 、 NP_fozzie_bear 和其他 NP_old_favorites 的 NP_return 。

我想提取一个列表，例如:

[NP_dui,NP_fleeing or NP_evading_police, NP_possible_charges]

或

(NP_dui,NP_possible_charges)
(NP_fleeing or NP_evading_police,NP_possible_charges)

与句子 2 类似:

[NP_kermit the NP_frog , NP_miss_piggy , NP_fozzie_bear, NP_old_favorites]

或类似的元组。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

使用

NP_[\w.]*(?:\s*(?:,|\bor\b|,?\s*and(?:\s+other)?\b)\s*NP_[\w.]*)+

这会提取匹配的字符串。接下来，使用 NP_[\w.]* 提取预期的条目。

Python code :

import re

test_strs = ["NP_kimmel faces NP_dui , NP_fleeing or NP_evading_police , and other NP_possible_charges.",
"The NP_network has asked NP_big_bang_theory_co-creator_bill prady to mastermind the NP_revival , which would see the NP_return of NP_kermit the NP_frog , NP_miss_piggy , NP_fozzie_bear and other NP_old_favorites ."]
p = r'NP_[\w.]*(?:\s*(?:,|\bor\b|,?\s*and(?:\s+other)?\b)\s*NP_[\w.]*)+'

for test_str in test_strs:
    matches = []
    for match in re.findall(p, test_str):
        matches.extend(re.findall(r'NP_[\w.]*\b', match))
    print(matches)

结果:['NP_dui', 'NP_fleeing', 'NP_evading_police', 'NP_possible_charges']
['NP_frog', 'NP_miss_piggy', 'NP_fozzie_bear', 'NP_old_favorites']

解释

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NP_                      'NP_'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [\w.]*                   any character of: word characters (a-z, A-
                           Z, 0-9, _), '.' (0 or more times (matching
                           the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (?:                      group, but do not capture (1 or more times
                           (matching the most amount possible)):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \s*                      whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0
                             or more times (matching the most amount
                             possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (?:                      group, but do not capture:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      ,                        ','
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |                        OR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      \b                       the boundary between a word char (\w)
                               and something that is not a word char
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      or                       'or'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      \b                       the boundary between a word char (\w)
                               and something that is not a word char
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |                        OR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      ,?                       ',' (optional (matching the most
                               amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      \s*                      whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ")
                               (0 or more times (matching the most
                               amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      and                      'and'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (?:                      group, but do not capture (optional
                               (matching the most amount possible)):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        \s+                      whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ")
                                 (1 or more times (matching the most
                                 amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        other                    'other'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      )?                       end of grouping
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      \b                       the boundary between a word char (\w)
                               and something that is not a word char
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    )                        end of grouping
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \s*                      whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0
                             or more times (matching the most amount
                             possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NP_                      'NP_'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [\w.]*                   any character of: word characters (a-z,
                             A-Z, 0-9, _), '.' (0 or more times
                             (matching the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  )+                       end of grouping