python - 如何使用参数值打印调用堆栈？

Question

函数 traceback.print_stack() 打印调用堆栈。如果我们可以看到每个级别的参数值，它将有助于调试。但是我找不到办法做到这一点。

例如:

def f1(a=2):
  f2(a=a+1)

def f2(a=3):
  f3()

def f3(a=4):
  print(a)
  pdb.set_trace()

f1()

我想从 PDB 提示符中打印堆栈，以便打印如下:

f3 a = Not specified
f2 a = 3
f1

Answer 1

我刚才写了一个模块来做类似的事情。
我的笔记说它适用于 Python 2 和 3。

from __future__ import print_function
from itertools import chain
import traceback
import sys

def stackdump(id='', msg='HERE'):
    print('ENTERING STACK_DUMP' + (': '+id) if id else '')
    raw_tb = traceback.extract_stack()
    entries = traceback.format_list(raw_tb)

    # Remove the last two entries for the call to extract_stack() and to
    # the one before that, this function. Each entry consists of single
    # string with consisting of two lines, the script file path then the
    # line of source code making the call to this function.
    del entries[-2:]

    # Split the stack entries on line boundaries.
    lines = list(chain.from_iterable(line.splitlines() for line in entries))
    if msg:  # Append it to last line with name of caller function.
        lines[-1] += ' <-- ' + msg
        lines.append('LEAVING STACK_DUMP' + (': '+id) if id else '')
    print('\n'.join(lines))
    print()

sys.modules[__name__] = stackdump  # Make a callable module.


if __name__ == '__main__':

    import stackdump

    def func1():
        stackdump('A')

    def func2():
        func1()

    func1()
    print()
    func2()