ansible - 在其他游戏中访问变量 - Ansible

Question

Ansible 版本:2.4.2.0

来自 here和 here ，我可以写下面的剧本

$ cat test.yml 
- name: Finding Master VMs
  hosts: all-compute-host
  remote_user: heat-admin
  tasks:
  - name: Getting master VM's hostname
    shell: hostname
    register: hostname_output

- name: Access in different play
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local

  tasks:
  - name: Testing vars
    debug: var='{{ hostvars[item]['hostname_output']['stdout'] }}'
    with_items: groups['all-compute-host']

我不想使用 gather_facts: true 并从中访问主机名。当我尝试上面的剧本时出现以下错误

-----------OUTPUT REMOVED----------------
TASK [Testing vars] *******************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: u\"hostvars['groups['all-compute-host']']\" is undefined\n\nThe error appears to have been in '/tmp/test.yml': line 18, column 5, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n  tasks:\n  - name: Testing vars\n    ^ here\n\nexception type: <class 'ansible.errors.AnsibleUndefinedVariable'>\nexception: u\"hostvars['groups['all-compute-host']']\" is undefined"}
    to retry, use: --limit @/tmp/test.retry
-----------OUTPUT REMOVED----------------

我试过下面的东西

1. 调试:var=hostvars[item]['hostname_output']['stdout']
2. 调试:var=hostvars.item.hostname_output.stdout'

我也试过直接主机组而不是像下面那样迭代 item

1. 调试:var=hostvars.all-compute-host.hostname_output.stdout'
2. 调试:var=hostvars['all-compute-host']['hostname_output']['stdout']

ok: [localhost] => {
    "hostvars['all-compute-host']['hostname_output']['stdout']": "VARIABLE IS NOT DEFINED!"
}

我也试过直接主机名，但是没用

1. 调试:var='hostvars.compute01.hostname_output.stdout'

Answer 1

问题出在您的 debug 语句上:

tasks:
  - name: Testing vars
    debug: var='{{ hostvars[item]['hostname_output']['stdout'] }}'
    with_items: groups['all-compute-host']

有两个问题:

• debug 模块的 var 参数的值是在 Jinja 模板上下文中计算的。这意味着您不得使用{{...}} 模板标记。

• 另一方面，with_items 的参数确实需要{{...}} 标记；否则，您将遍历由单个项目组成的列表，即文字字符串 groups['all-compute-host']。

解决了这两个问题(以及一些小的样式更改)后，您将获得:

tasks:
  - name: Testing vars
    debug:
      var: hostvars[item].hostname_output.stdout
    with_items: "{{ groups['all-compute-host'] }}"