cmake - 如何在 CMake 项目中包含 qwt？

Question

This question提供了一个(假设)工作的 FindQwt.cmake。某处是否有该文件的正式版本？我不想只复制粘贴代码。

其次，这是我的debian 包的内容。为什么它不包含任何标题？

$ dpkg -L libqwt-qt5-dev
/.
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/features
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/features/qwt.prf
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/features/qwtconfig.pri
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/features/qwtfunctions.pri
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/features/qwtmathml.prf
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/designer
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/designer/libqwt_designer_plugin.so
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libqwt-qt5-dev
/usr/share/doc/libqwt-qt5-dev/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libqwt-qt5-dev/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/libqwt-qt5-dev/copyright
/usr/lib/libqwt-qt5.so

Answer 1

不幸的是，没有官方的 FindQwt.cmake，Qwt 也没有提供 QwtConfig.cmake。 cmake 不支持 qmake 的配置功能或者可以读取它的 mkspecs (.prf) 文件。

来自 https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/-/wikis/contrib/modules/FindQwt 的脚本看起来不错，但对我有用:

# Qt Widgets for Technical Applications
# available at http://www.http://qwt.sourceforge.net/
#
# The module defines the following variables:
#  Qwt_FOUND - the system has Qwt
#  QWT_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find qwt_plot.h
#  QWT_INCLUDE_DIRS - qwt includes
#  QWT_LIBRARY - where to find the Qwt library
#  QWT_LIBRARIES - aditional libraries
#  QWT_VERSION_STRING - version (ex. 5.2.1)
#
# It also defines this imported target:
#  Qwt::Qwt

#=============================================================================
# Copyright 2010-2013, Julien Schueller
# Copyright 2018-2020, Rolf Eike Beer
# All rights reserved.
# 
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
# 
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
#    list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those
# of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, 
# either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
#=============================================================================

if (Qt5Gui_FOUND)
  get_target_property(QT_INCLUDE_DIR Qt5::Gui INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
endif ()

find_path ( QWT_INCLUDE_DIR
  NAMES qwt_plot.h
  HINTS ${QT_INCLUDE_DIR}
  PATH_SUFFIXES qwt qwt-qt5 qwt6
)

set ( QWT_INCLUDE_DIRS ${QWT_INCLUDE_DIR} )

# version
set ( _VERSION_FILE ${QWT_INCLUDE_DIR}/qwt_global.h )
if ( EXISTS ${_VERSION_FILE} )
  file ( STRINGS ${_VERSION_FILE} _VERSION_LINE REGEX "define[ ]+QWT_VERSION_STR" )
  if ( _VERSION_LINE )
    string ( REGEX REPLACE ".*define[ ]+QWT_VERSION_STR[ ]+\"([^\"]*)\".*" "\\1" QWT_VERSION_STRING "${_VERSION_LINE}" )
  endif ()
endif ()
unset ( _VERSION_FILE )

find_library ( QWT_LIBRARY
  NAMES qwt qwt-qt5
  HINTS ${QT_LIBRARY_DIR}
)

set ( QWT_LIBRARIES ${QWT_LIBRARY} )

include ( FindPackageHandleStandardArgs )
find_package_handle_standard_args( Qwt REQUIRED_VARS QWT_LIBRARY QWT_INCLUDE_DIR VERSION_VAR QWT_VERSION_STRING )

if (Qwt_FOUND AND NOT TARGET Qwt::Qwt)
  add_library(Qwt::Qwt UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
  set_target_properties(Qwt::Qwt PROPERTIES
                        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${QWT_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
                        IMPORTED_LOCATION "${QWT_LIBRARIES}")
endif ()

mark_as_advanced (
  QWT_LIBRARY
  QWT_INCLUDE_DIR
)

---

编辑:警告:这会返回错误的 Qwt 库!如果您同时安装了 Qt 4 和 Qt 5 版本，它将返回 Qt 4 版本，即使您使用 Qt 5。这将导致您的应用程序同时链接到 Qt 4 和 Qt 5，这会立即崩溃。