npm - 使用 pacman 命令更新 Manjaro 系统时出错 - npm 冲突文件错误消息

Question

当我尝试使用以下命令更新系统“Manjaro”时:

$ sudo pacman -Syyu

尝试更新包“npm”时同样会出错。声明文件冲突。

我试着用命令添加它:

$ sudo pacman -Qo /usr/lib/node_modules

同样返回给我以下...

/usr/lib/node_modules/ is owned by node-gyp 6.1.0-1
/usr/lib/node_modules/ is owned by semver 7.1.1-1
/usr/lib/node_modules/ is owned by yarn 1.21.1-1

然而，当尝试重新运行“sudo pacman -Syyu”时，错误仍然存​​在。

已经按照我在一些帖子中的建议进行了尝试，使用以下命令解决:

$ sudo pacman -Svyy npm --overwrite /usr/lib/node_modules

即便如此，错误仍然存​​在，我们可以在下面的日志中看到:

$ sudo pacman -Svyy npm --overwrite /usr/lib/node_modules/npm

Root      : /
Conf File : /etc/pacman.conf
DB Path   : /var/lib/pacman/
Cache Dirs: /var/cache/pacman/pkg/  
Hook Dirs : /usr/share/libalpm/hooks/  /etc/pacman.d/hooks/  
Lock File : /var/lib/pacman/db.lck
Log File  : /var/log/pacman.log
GPG Dir   : /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
Targets   : npm
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                                                                                               167,9 KiB   749 KiB/s 00:00 [#############################################################################] 100%
 extra                                                                                             1965,9 KiB  2,21 MiB/s 00:01 [#############################################################################] 100%
 community                                                                                            5,8 MiB  2,96 MiB/s 00:02 [#############################################################################] 100%
 multilib                                                                                           194,8 KiB   885 KiB/s 00:00 [#############################################################################] 100%
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) npm-6.13.6-1

Total Installed Size:  20,63 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                                                                                                  [#############################################################################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity                                                                                                [#############################################################################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files                                                                                                     [#############################################################################] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                                                                                               [#############################################################################] 100%
error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files)
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npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/fund.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/install/fund.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/funding.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man1/npm-fund.1 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/folders.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/install.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/package-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/package-lock-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/package-locks.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man5/shrinkwrap-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/config.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/developers.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/disputes.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/orgs.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/registry.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/removal.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/scope.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man7/scripts.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/gentle-fs/lib/bin-link.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/https-proxy-agent/.editorconfig exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/https-proxy-agent/.eslintrc.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/.github/settings.yml exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/.npmignore exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/LICENSE exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/README.md exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/index.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/package-lock.json exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/package.json exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/test/array.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/test/nobin.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/test/object.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-normalize-package-bin/test/string.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/scripts/docs-build.js exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man1/npm-fund.1 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/folders.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/install.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/package-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/package-lock-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/package-locks.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man5/shrinkwrap-json.5 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/config.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/developers.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/disputes.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/orgs.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/registry.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/removal.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/scope.7 exists in filesystem
npm: /usr/share/man/man7/scripts.7 exists in filesystem
Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.

我还能做什么？我什至运行了“sudo pacman -Rs npm”并尝试重新安装但什么也没做。

已编辑用命令解决

$ sudo pacman -Rns npm
$ sudo rm -R /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/
$ sudo rm -R /usr/share/man/man1/
$ sudo pacman -Syyu
$ sudo pacman -S npm

之后，运行:

$ sudo pacman -Syyu
$ sudo pacman -S npm

现在我这样做了，得到了一个干净的系统更新!

Answer 1

感谢您提出这个问题并用正确的答案更新它!我只是想添加一个小的更改，因为有一条评论引用了它。

您忘记添加递归删除目录中所有内容的 -R 标志。

$ sudo pacman -Rns npm
$ sudo rm -R /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/
$ sudo rm -R /usr/share/man/man1/
$ sudo pacman -Syyu
$ sudo pacman -S npm

之后，运行:

$ sudo pacman -Syyu
$ sudo pacman -S npm

希望这可以帮助像我这样的其他路人:)