gpt4 book ai didi

java - 从 Java 访问时,Scala public 变为 private?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 05:06:08 26 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我对 JavaMaven 非常熟悉,但对 Scala 完全不熟悉。我正在尝试从 Java 访问 Scala,但我似乎无法理解的问题之一如下:

我的问题

AccessScala.java 中,我尝试访问 WithinModule.scala 中的变量:

package me.parent.jModule;

public class AccessScala{
public static void main(String[] args){
WithinModule within = new WithinModule();
// -- this is like a static variable
System.out.println(WithinModule.string);
// -- this is like an instance variable
System.out.println(within.string);
// -- this is a getter, as it should be in Java
System.out.println(within.getString());
}
}

这个变量should be public

package me.parent.jModule;

class WithinModule{
val string : String = "this is the local scala string";
}

但是当运行 mvn clean package 它告诉我这个变量是私有(private)的:

[ERROR] [Error] C:\projectLocation\parent\jModule\src\main\java\me\parent\jModule\AccessScala.java:7: string has private access in me.parent.jModule.WithinModule
[ERROR] [Error] C:\projectLocation\parent\jModule\src\main\java\me\parent\jModule\AccessScala.java:9: string has private access in me.parent.jModule.WithinModule

基本上,我是误解了它应该如何工作,还是我做错了什么?

项目设置

我把项目放在 GitHub 上,并总结了此处可能相关的内容。这些文件是这样组织的

> parent
| > jModule
| | > src/main
| | | > java/me/parent/jModule
| | | | > AccessScala.java
| | | > scala/me/parent/jModule
| | | | > WithinModule.scala
| | > pom.xml
| > sModule
| | > src/scala/me/parent/sModule
| | | >ExternalModule.scala
| | > pom.xml
| > pom.xml

我把我的 parent pom.xml 主要来自 here .经过一些修改,它最终如下所示。这个确切的设置在另一个项目上运行良好,(到目前为止)只有一个案例是 Java 使用用 Scala 编写的类,但两者都有大量代码语言。测试和所有工作正常,直到我们尝试从 Java 中的 Scala 访问 val

我使用 Maven 编译器surefirefailsafe 插件来编译和测试 Java(尚未测试)和 Scala -MavenScalaTest 插件来编译和测试 Scala 代码(还没有测试)。它们被配置为先编译和测试 Scala,然后再转向 Java。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>me</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.13.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_2.13</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<!-- stuff for compiling and testing Java during `mvn package` -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
</plugin>
<!-- This is for Scala compilation during `mvn package` -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>scala-compile-first</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<!--
<execution>
<id>scala-test-compile</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
-->
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
<junitxml>.</junitxml>
<filereports>WDF TestSuite.txt</filereports>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<modules>
<module>jModule</module>
<module>sModule</module>
</modules>
</project>

附言

任何正在发生的事情的建议将不胜感激。正如我提到的,我正在尝试让 Java 和 Scala 一起工作,我听说这应该很容易,但我一直遇到问题,这就是其中之一。

最佳答案

分析 scalac -print 输出我们看到了

class WithinModule {
val string : String = "this is the local scala string"
}

扩展成类似的东西

  class iw$WithinModule extends Object {
private[this] val string: String = _;
<stable> <accessor> def string(): String = iw$WithinModule.this.string;
def <init>(): $line184.iw$WithinModule = {
iw$WithinModule.super.<init>();
iw$WithinModule.this.string = "this is the local scala string";
()
}
}

我们注意到 def string(): String,因此在 AccessScala.java 中尝试

WithinModule within = new WithinModule();
System.out.println(within.string());

关于java - 从 Java 访问时,Scala public 变为 private?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60115151/

26 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com