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python - 打字机-cli : How to use custom data type with typer

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-05 04:46:34 26 4
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点击有click.ParamType ,用于定义自定义参数类型,但它不适用于 typer(下面的示例片段)

我想使用我自己的日期时间格式,例如:今天 %H:%M、%M:%H(自动将日期用作今天)。 Typer 已经允许设置,custom datetime formats但它不包括我的用例。

这是来自 click docs 的示例我尝试将其与 typer 一起使用。

class BasedIntParamType(click.ParamType):
name = "integer"

def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
if isinstance(value, int):
return value

try:
if value[:2].lower() == "0x":
return int(value[2:], 16)
elif value[:1] == "0":
return int(value, 8)
return int(value, 10)
except ValueError:
self.fail(f"{value!r} is not a valid integer", param, ctx)

BASED_INT = BasedIntParamType()

def main(based_int: BASED_INT):
print(based_int)

if __name__=="__main__":
typer.run(main)

它给出了这个错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/yashrathi/test.py", line 26, in <module>
typer.run(main)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 859, in run
app()
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 214, in __call__
return get_command(self)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 239, in get_command
click_command = get_command_from_info(typer_instance.registered_commands[0])
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 423, in get_command_from_info
) = get_params_convertors_ctx_param_name_from_function(command_info.callback)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 404, in get_params_convertors_ctx_param_name_from_function
click_param, convertor = get_click_param(param)
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 656, in get_click_param
parameter_type = get_click_type(
File "/home/yashrathi/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/typer/main.py", line 587, in get_click_type
raise RuntimeError(f"Type not yet supported: {annotation}") # pragma no cover
RuntimeError: Type not yet supported: <__main__.BasedIntParamType object at 0x7f7295822fd0>

typer.main.get_click_type,似乎与自定义点击类型不兼容。但是click知道如何处理click.ParamType,typer不需要将其转换为click类型。

实现我自己的日期时间格式的最佳方式是什么?

  • 是否可以创建一个继承自 datetime 并覆盖 strptime 以适合我的用例的新类?
  • 这可以由 typer 本身实现吗?因为通过点击很容易做到这一点

谢谢

最佳答案

我不熟悉 typer,但是,您可以通过以下方法使用 click

实现日期时间格式的一种方法是确实从 click.ParamType 进行扩展,然后自己进行所有硬解析。

或者,如果您只想对 click.DateTime 的工作方式做一些小的调整,您也可以直接从 click.DateTime 扩展。
这样您就可以让 click.DateTime 完成大部分繁重的工作。

为了稍微简化您的案例,假设我们想让用户指定:

$ cli --newdate today    # which converts today to a click.DateTime
2021-12-30 # Note: below I also show how to return "today"

此外,我们希望保留 click.DateTime 的旧行为,这样它也可以工作:

$ cli --newdate 2042-12-29
2042-12-29

然后我们可以按如下方式实现:

import datetime
from typing import Optional, Sequence, Any
import click

class EnhancedDate(click.DateTime):
name = "enhanceddate"

def __init__(self, formats: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
super().__init__(formats)
self.formats += ["today"] # add your formats here

def convert(self, value: Any, param: Optional["Parameter"], ctx: Optional["Context"]) -> Any:
# And in the convert, we'll handle our own formats first
if value is None or value == "today":
return datetime.date.today()
# Alternatively, if you return "today" here
# you also get the "today" string in your commands
# when you use type=EnhancedDate()

# we'll let click handle all the other stuff
return super().convert(value, param, ctx)

@click.command()
@click.option("--newdate", type=EnhancedDate())
def cli(newdate):
click.echo(newdate)


cli()

这种方法的好处是您可以立即获得点击文档:

python3 cli.py --help
Usage: cli.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
--newdate [%Y-%m-%d|%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S|%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S|today]
--help Show this message and exit.
# Notice how `today` is added automatically over here: ^

希望对您有所帮助。

关于python - 打字机-cli : How to use custom data type with typer,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68756029/

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