angular - 导入 AngularFirestoreModule : "This type parameter might need an ` extends firebase. firestore.DocumentData` 约束时出现问题。”

Question

您好，我在将 Firebase (Firestore) 连接到我的 Angular 应用程序时遇到问题。那是我第一次尝试连接 firebase，所以我遵循了 Google 的教程。 https://developers.google.com/codelabs/building-a-web-app-with-angular-and-firebase#10

在第 11 步中，我必须导入 AngularFirestoreModule，我这样做了:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { MapComponent } from './map/map.component';
import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from "@angular/platform-browser/animations";
import { NavbarComponent } from './navbar/navbar.component';
import { CodeComponent } from './navbar/code/code.component';
import { ManagerComponent } from './manager/manager.component';
import { initializeApp,provideFirebaseApp } from '@angular/fire/app';
import { environment } from '../environments/environment';
import { provideFirestore,getFirestore } from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import {AngularFireModule} from "@angular/fire/compat";
import {AngularFirestoreModule} from "@angular/fire/compat/firestore";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    MapComponent,
    NavbarComponent,
    CodeComponent,
    ManagerComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    provideFirebaseApp(() => initializeApp(environment.firebase)),
    provideFirestore(() => getFirestore()),
    AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebase),
    AngularFirestoreModule
  ],
  providers: [
    ManagerComponent,
    CodeComponent
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

导入后我遇到了以下问题:

Error: node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts:13:18 - error TS2430: Interface 'DocumentSnapshotExists<T>' incorrectly extends interface 'DocumentSnapshot<DocumentData>'.
  The types returned by 'data(...)' are incompatible between these types.
    Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'DocumentData | undefined'.
      Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'DocumentData'.

13 export interface DocumentSnapshotExists<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot {
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts:13:41
    13 export interface DocumentSnapshotExists<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot {
                                               ~
    This type parameter might need an `extends firebase.firestore.DocumentData` constraint.
  node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts:13:41
    13 export interface DocumentSnapshotExists<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot {
                                               ~
    This type parameter might need an `extends firebase.firestore.DocumentData | undefined` constraint.


Error: node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts:23:18 - error TS2430: Interface 'QueryDocumentSnapshot<T>' incorrectly extends interface 'QueryDocumentSnapshot<DocumentData>'.
  The types returned by 'data(...)' are incompatible between these types.
    Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'DocumentData'.

  node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts:29:33
    29 export interface DocumentChange<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentChange {
                                       ~
    This type parameter might need an `extends firebase.firestore.DocumentData` constraint.




× Failed to compile.

我不知道如何解决我的问题或如何以其他方式连接我的 Firestore 数据库。感谢您的帮助!

这也是我的 app.component.ts:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {AngularFirestore} from "@angular/fire/compat/firestore";
import {Observable} from "rxjs";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  toMap:boolean = true;
  items: Observable<any[]>;

  constructor(firestore: AngularFirestore) {
    this.items = firestore.collection('items').valueChanges();
  }

  switchToMap(){
    this.toMap = !this.toMap;
  }
}

我尝试按照 Google 的教程进行操作，但遇到了问题，该问题已在上方字段中进行了描述。 https://developers.google.com/codelabs/building-a-web-app-with-angular-and-firebase#10

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，这条 Github 评论帮我解决了这个问题: https://github.com/angular/angularfire/issues/3290#issuecomment-1323837275

在你的node_modules/@angular/fire/compat/firestore/interfaces.d.ts , 添加一个 generic <T>到错误所在的接口(interface)的末尾。

首先，从这里更新这一行:

export interface DocumentSnapshotExists<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot 

为此:

export interface DocumentSnapshotExists<T> extends firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot<T> 

对所有人都这样做。