scala - 如何为 scala Iterable、spark 数据集制作编码器

Question

我正在尝试从 RDD y

创建数据集

模式:y: RDD[(MyObj1, scala.Iterable[MyObj2])]

所以我明确地创建了编码器:

implicit def tuple2[A1, A2](
                              implicit e1: Encoder[A1],
                              e2: Encoder[A2]
                            ): Encoder[(A1,A2)] = Encoders.tuple[A1,A2](e1, e2) 
//Create Dataset
val z = spark.createDataset(y)(tuple2[MyObj1, Iterable[MyObj2]]) 

当我编译这段代码时，我没有遇到错误，但是当我尝试运行它时，我得到了这个错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: No Encoder found for scala.Iterable[org.bean.input.MyObj2]
- field (class: "scala.collection.Iterable", name: "_2")
- root class: "scala.Tuple2"
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$serializerFor(ScalaReflection.scala:625)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$10.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:619)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$$anonfun$10.apply(ScalaReflection.scala:607)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:241)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$flatMap$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:241)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:381)
        at scala.collection.TraversableLike$class.flatMap(TraversableLike.scala:241)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:344)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$ScalaReflection$$serializerFor(ScalaReflection.scala:607)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.serializerFor(ScalaReflection.scala:438)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder$.apply(ExpressionEncoder.scala:71)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders$.product(Encoders.scala:275)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.LowPrioritySQLImplicits$class.newProductEncoder(SQLImplicits.scala:233)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLImplicits.newProductEncoder(SQLImplicits.scala:33)

对我的对象(MyObj1 和 MyObj2)的一些解释
- MyObj1 :

case class MyObj1(
                      id:String,
                      type:String
                  ) 

- MyObj2 :

trait MyObj2 {
  val o_state:Option[String]

  val n_state:Option[String]

  val ch_inf: MyObj1

  val state_updated:MyObj3
}

请帮忙

Answer 1

Spark 不为Iterables 提供Encoder，所以除非你想使用Encoder.kryo 或Encoder.java 这行不通。

Spark 为其提供Encoders 的Iterable 最接近的子类是Seq，因此您应该在这里使用它。否则引用 How to store custom objects in Dataset?