cucumber - Cucumber 中的可重用/通用示例表

Question

是否可以多个场景使用同一个Examples表？

所以不要像下面这样:

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

我可以做类似的事情

Scenario Outline: Reusable Example
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"

  Scenario: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"

我找到了一个 similar question on StackOverflow ，但将我的所有场景合并到一个场景中对我来说不是一个选择。由于这个问题是在 2014 年发布的，也许框架有一些我不知道的进步 :D

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用 qaf-gherkin您可以在其中移动外部文件中的示例并将其用于一个或多个场景。使用 qaf，您的功能文件可能如下所示:

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
   Given I am viewing "<url>"
   Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
   Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

您的数据文件将如下所示:

url
https://google.com
https://twitter.com

这是 reference .