swift - 在 SwiftUI 中将可观察对象的通知更改为嵌套对象

Question

我有以下场景。

我有一个 AppState，它由一个 Foo 类型的对象组成。 Foo 有一个计数器变量，我想在计数器值更新时调用 objectWillChange，这样我就可以更新 UI。

目前没有任何事情发生。增量函数被调用，但 UI 永远不会更新。

import Foundation
import Combine

class Foo: ObservableObject {
    @Published var counter: Int = 999
    
    func increment() {
        counter += 1 // how to get notified when counter value changes
    }
}

class AppState: ObservableObject {
    
    @Published var foo: Foo = Foo()
}

// usage in Scene Delegate as Environment Object
let appState = AppState()

// Use a UIHostingController as window root view controller.
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
    let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
    window.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: accountSummaryScreen.environmentObject(appState))

更新

class Foo: ObservableObject {
    @Published var counter: Int = 999 {
        didSet {
            objectWillChange.send() 
        }
    }
    
    func increment() {
        counter += 1 // how to get notified when counter value changes
    }
}

Answer 1

未检测到更改，因为作为引用类型的 Foo 实际上并没有更改 - 它是相同的引用，所以 @Published 在这里没有帮助.

AppState 需要手动订阅更改并调用它自己的 objectWillChange.send:

class AppState: ObservableObject {
    
    var foo: Foo = Foo() {
       didSet {
          cancellables = []
          foo.$counter
             .map { _ in } // ignore actual values
             .sink(receiveValue: self.objectWillChange.send)
             .store(in: &cancellables)
       }
    }

    private var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
}