azure-devops - Azure pipeline - 解压缩 artefact，将一个目录复制到 Azure blob store YAML 文件中

Question

我被 Azure 管道卡住了。

我有一个现有的节点 SPA 项目，需要为每个环境(测试和生产)构建。我可以做到这一点，但在推送到 PROD 时需要手动执行步骤。我正在使用带有批准和检查的 Azure Dev-op 管道环境来强制执行此操作。

问题是使用“部署作业”从上一步中获取人工制品我找不到正确的目录。到目前为止，这是我的 YAML 文件:

variables:
# Agent VM image name
  vmImageName: 'ubuntu-latest'

trigger:
- master

# Don't run against PRs
pr: none

stages:
- stage: Development
  displayName: Devlopment stage
  jobs:  
  - job: install
    displayName: Install and test
    pool:
      vmImage: $(vmImageName)
      
    steps:
    - task: NodeTool@0
      inputs:
        versionSpec: '12.x'
      displayName: 'Install Node.js'
    
    - script: |
        npm install
      displayName: Install node modules

    - script: |
        npm run build
      displayName: 'Build it'
# Build creates a ./dist folder. The contents will need to be copied to blob store 
      
    - task: ArchiveFiles@2
      inputs:
        rootFolderOrFile: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)'
        includeRootFolder: true
        archiveType: 'zip'
        archiveFile: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip'
        replaceExistingArchive: true
        verbose: true
  
  - deployment: ToDev
    environment: development
    dependsOn: install
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:
          - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
            inputs:
              buildType: 'current'
              targetPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
          - task: ExtractFiles@1
            inputs:
              archiveFilePatterns: '**/*.zip'
              cleanDestinationFolder: true
              destinationFolder: './cpDist/'

# Somehow within a deploy job retrieve the .zip artefact, unzip, copy the ./dist folder into the blob store

          - task: AzureCLI@2
            inputs:
              azureSubscription: MYTEST-Development
              scriptLocation: "inlineScript"
              scriptType: "bash"
              inlineScript: |
                az storage blob upload-batch -d \$web --account-name davey -s dist --connection-string 'DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=davey;AccountKey=xxxxxxx.yyyyyyyyy.zzzzzzzzzz;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net'
            displayName: "Copy build files to Development blob storage davey"

          - script: |
              pwd
              ls
              cd cpDist/
              pwd
              ls -al
            displayName: 'list'
          
          - bash: echo "Done"

Answer 1

如果您对文件夹路径感到困惑，您可以添加一些调试步骤来检查已知系统变量的位置，以了解使用 powershell 脚本发生了什么，如下所示:

- task: PowerShell@2
  displayName: 'Degug parameters'
  inputs:
    targetType: Inline
    script: |
      Write-Host "$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)"
      Write-Host "$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)"
      Write-Host "$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)"
      Write-Host "$(Pipeline.Workspace)"
      Write-Host "$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)"

你应该简单地 publish the build generated artifacts到 drop 文件夹。

请查看官方文档 -- Artifact selection ，其中解释说您可以通过以下任务定义将工件下载到的路径:

steps:
- download: none
- task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
  displayName: 'Download Build Artifacts'
  inputs:
    patterns: '**/*.zip'
    path: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'

请注意，下载会自动发生到 $(Pipeline.Workspace)，因此如果您不希望部署下载文件两次，则需要在步骤中指定“下载:无”。