java - 多个 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapters : JWT authentication and form login in spring security

Question

我有带有 thymeleaf 的 spring boot 应用程序。我正在使用 spring security formLogin 方法来确保安全，现在我只需要为某些 API 添加 JWT。

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfigurations {
    @Autowired
    UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetails;

    @Bean
    DaoAuthenticationProvider provider() {
        DaoAuthenticationProvider provider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        provider.setPasswordEncoder(encoder());
        provider.setUserDetailsService(userDetails);
        return provider;
    }

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder encoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Configuration
    @Order(1)

    public class JWTSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Autowired
        private JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;

        @Autowired
        private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter;

        @Autowired
        DaoAuthenticationProvider provider;

        @Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.authenticationProvider(provider);
        }

        @Bean
        @Override
        public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
            return super.authenticationManagerBean();
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {

            httpSecurity.csrf().disable()

                    .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/user/authenticate").permitAll()

                    .antMatchers("/api/user/**").hasRole("USER")
                    .and().
                    exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint).and().sessionManagement()
                    .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);

            // Add a filter to validate the tokens with every request
            httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    public static class FormLoginConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Autowired
        DaoAuthenticationProvider provider;

        @Override
        protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.authenticationProvider(provider);
        }

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/admin/admins**").hasAnyRole("SADMIN").antMatchers("/admin/**")
                    .hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "SADMIN", "WADMIN").antMatchers("/rest/**")
                    .hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "SADMIN", "WADMIN", "USER").antMatchers("/user/**").hasAnyRole("USER")
                    .anyRequest().permitAll().and().formLogin().loginPage("/sign-in-up")
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/signInProcess").usernameParameter("phone").and().logout()
                    .logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout")).logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                    .invalidateHttpSession(false).and().csrf().disable().cors();

        }
    }

}

通过这样做，JWT 可以正常工作，但 formlogin 已停止并调用“/signInProcess”现在给出 404:

注意:如果我更改顺序并使 formLogin @order(1) 再次工作，但当然不会工作。

我也尝试像这样将它们组合起来，现在它们都可以正常工作，但是如果 JWT 身份验证错误将返回 formlogin thymeleaf 错误页面，则异常处理会出现问题:

@Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/admin/admins**").hasAnyRole("SADMIN").antMatchers("/admin/**")
                    .hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "SADMIN", "WADMIN").antMatchers("/rest/**")
                    .hasAnyRole("ADMIN", "SADMIN", "WADMIN", "USER").antMatchers("/user/**").hasAnyRole("USER")
                    .antMatchers("/api/user/authenticate").permitAll()
                    .antMatchers("/api/user/**").hasRole("USER")
                    .anyRequest().permitAll().and().formLogin().loginPage("/sign-in-up")
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/signInProcess").usernameParameter("phone").and().logout()
                    .logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout")).logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                    .invalidateHttpSession(false).and().csrf().disable().cors();
            
            http.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

        }

任何使这项工作有效的建议。谢谢。

Answer 1

您的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapters 将按顺序处理传入的请求。
由于 JWTSecurityConfig 带有 @Order(1) 注释，它将首先处理请求。

你没有为这个适配器指定一个antMatcher，所以它会匹配所有的请求。
这意味着请求永远不会到达 FormLoginConfigurationAdapter，因为 JWTSecurityConfig 匹配它们。

如果你希望JWTSecurityConfig只适用于特定的请求，你可以在你的安全配置中指定一个antMatcher。
下面是一个例子:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfigurations {

    @Configuration
    @Order(1)
    public class JWTSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
           http
              .requestMatchers(matchers -> matchers
                  .antMatchers("/api/**") // apply JWTSecurityConfig to requests matching "/api/**"
              )
              .authorizeRequests(authz -> authz
                  .anyRequest().authenticated()
              )
              .addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        }
    }

    @Configuration
    public class FormLoginConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
           http
              .authorizeRequests(authz -> authz
                  .anyRequest().authenticated()
              )
              .formLogin();
        }
    }
}

有关多个 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 的更多详细信息，您可以查看 multiple HttpSecurity Spring Security 引用文档中的部分。

关于authorizeRequests()和requestMatchers()的更多区别，可以看this Stack Overflow question .