amazon-web-services - AWS DMS 交换文件占用所有空间

Question

我正在迁移许多数据库，但我发现我的大于 50GB 的数据库在一段时间后由于存储空间不足而在 CDC 中出现故障。

我正在使用一个复制实例类 dms.r5.large 并且在完全加载完成之前一切都运行顺利。当 CDC 启动时，我收到如下日志消息:

D:  There are 188 swap files of total size 93156 Mb. Left to process 188 of size 93156 Mb

但是交换文件永远不会被丢弃，因为实例会不断积累交换文件，最终实例会耗尽存储空间。
需要注意的是，我在监控指标中的交换使用率接近于零。

我已经尝试过使用 dms.r5.xlarge 并且问题是一样的，这让我认为内存不是问题。

您知道造成这种行为的原因是什么吗？有办法调试吗？

谢谢!

更有用的数据:
复制实例类:dms.r5.large，我试过dms.r5.xlarge。
40GB 的存储空间，我尝试过使用 300GB，但最终 CDC 阶段消耗了所有存储空间。
要迁移的数据库约为 80GB。
任务设置:

{
    "TargetMetadata": {
        "TargetSchema": "",
        "SupportLobs": true,
        "FullLobMode": false,
        "LobChunkSize": 0,
        "LimitedSizeLobMode": true,
        "LobMaxSize": 32,
        "InlineLobMaxSize": 0,
        "LoadMaxFileSize": 0,
        "ParallelLoadThreads": 0,
        "ParallelLoadBufferSize": 0,
        "BatchApplyEnabled": false,
        "TaskRecoveryTableEnabled": false,
        "ParallelLoadQueuesPerThread": 0,
        "ParallelApplyThreads": 0,
        "ParallelApplyBufferSize": 0,
        "ParallelApplyQueuesPerThread": 0
    },
    "FullLoadSettings": {
        "TargetTablePrepMode": "DROP_AND_CREATE",
        "CreatePkAfterFullLoad": false,
        "StopTaskCachedChangesApplied": false,
        "StopTaskCachedChangesNotApplied": false,
        "MaxFullLoadSubTasks": 8,
        "TransactionConsistencyTimeout": 600,
        "CommitRate": 10000
    },
    "Logging": {
        "EnableLogging": true,
        "LogComponents": [{
            "Id": "SOURCE_UNLOAD",
            "Severity": "LOGGER_SEVERITY_DEFAULT"
        },{
            "Id": "SOURCE_CAPTURE",
            "Severity": "LOGGER_SEVERITY_DEFAULT"
        },{
            "Id": "TARGET_LOAD",
            "Severity": "LOGGER_SEVERITY_DEFAULT"
        },{
            "Id": "TARGET_APPLY",
            "Severity": "LOGGER_SEVERITY_INFO"
        },{
            "Id": "TASK_MANAGER",
            "Severity": "LOGGER_SEVERITY_DEBUG"
        }]
    },
    "ControlTablesSettings": {
        "historyTimeslotInMinutes": 5,
        "ControlSchema": "",
        "HistoryTimeslotInMinutes": 5,
        "HistoryTableEnabled": false,
        "SuspendedTablesTableEnabled": false,
        "StatusTableEnabled": false
    },
    "StreamBufferSettings": {
        "StreamBufferCount": 3,
        "StreamBufferSizeInMB": 8,
        "CtrlStreamBufferSizeInMB": 5
    },
    "ChangeProcessingDdlHandlingPolicy": {
        "HandleSourceTableDropped": true,
        "HandleSourceTableTruncated": true,
        "HandleSourceTableAltered": true
    },
    "ErrorBehavior": {
        "DataErrorPolicy": "LOG_ERROR",
        "DataTruncationErrorPolicy": "LOG_ERROR",
        "DataErrorEscalationPolicy": "SUSPEND_TABLE",
        "DataErrorEscalationCount": 0,
        "TableErrorPolicy": "SUSPEND_TABLE",
        "TableErrorEscalationPolicy": "STOP_TASK",
        "TableErrorEscalationCount": 0,
        "RecoverableErrorCount": -1,
        "RecoverableErrorInterval": 5,
        "RecoverableErrorThrottling": true,
        "RecoverableErrorThrottlingMax": 1800,
        "RecoverableErrorStopRetryAfterThrottlingMax": false,
        "ApplyErrorDeletePolicy": "IGNORE_RECORD",
        "ApplyErrorInsertPolicy": "LOG_ERROR",
        "ApplyErrorUpdatePolicy": "LOG_ERROR",
        "ApplyErrorEscalationPolicy": "LOG_ERROR",
        "ApplyErrorEscalationCount": 0,
        "ApplyErrorFailOnTruncationDdl": false,
        "FullLoadIgnoreConflicts": true,
        "FailOnTransactionConsistencyBreached": false,
        "FailOnNoTablesCaptured": false
    },
    "ChangeProcessingTuning": {
        "BatchApplyPreserveTransaction": true,
        "BatchApplyTimeoutMin": 1,
        "BatchApplyTimeoutMax": 30,
        "BatchApplyMemoryLimit": 500,
        "BatchSplitSize": 0,
        "MinTransactionSize": 1000,
        "CommitTimeout": 1,
        "MemoryLimitTotal": 1024,
        "MemoryKeepTime": 60,
        "StatementCacheSize": 50
    },
    "ValidationSettings": {
        "EnableValidation": true,
        "ValidationMode": "ROW_LEVEL",
        "ThreadCount": 5,
        "PartitionSize": 10000,
        "FailureMaxCount": 10000,
        "RecordFailureDelayInMinutes": 5,
        "RecordSuspendDelayInMinutes": 30,
        "MaxKeyColumnSize": 8096,
        "TableFailureMaxCount": 1000,
        "ValidationOnly": false,
        "HandleCollationDiff": false,
        "RecordFailureDelayLimitInMinutes": 0,
        "SkipLobColumns": false,
        "ValidationPartialLobSize": 0,
        "ValidationQueryCdcDelaySeconds": 0
    },
    "PostProcessingRules": null,
    "CharacterSetSettings": null,
    "LoopbackPreventionSettings": null,
    "BeforeImageSettings": null
}

Answer 1

问题是由高目标延迟引起的，根本原因是数据库表的结构。

具有大量记录的表缺少主键或唯一标识符导致全表扫描，更改没有应用然后保存在复制实例存储中。

最终实例将耗尽存储空间。

要解决此问题，您应该运行迁移前评估以检查您的数据库是否适用于 DMS 迁移。

另一种解决此问题的方法是在迁移中添加一个额外的列以创建唯一键并在迁移后将其删除。