java - 如果 mvn 测试，Janino 找不到 java.sql.PreparedStatement

Question

一个简单的单元测试(没有 junit)给出了奇怪的异常

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler;

public class TestJanino {
    public void testJanino() throws Exception {
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        String sampleClass = "import java.sql.PreparedStatement; public class Test{}";
        SimpleCompiler sc = new SimpleCompiler();
        sc.setParentClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
        sc.cook("Test.java", new StringReader(sampleClass));
        System.out.println(sc.getBytecodes().size());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TestJanino d = new TestJanino();
        d.testJanino();
    }
}

消息是:

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ xx.xxx.server.nn ---
[WARNING] useSystemClassloader setting has no effect when not forking
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\workspace\XXXX\xx.xxx.server.nn\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running xx.xxx.server.nn.TestJanino
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.057 sec <<< FAILURE!
xx.xxx.server.nn.TestJanino.testJanino()  Time elapsed: 0.056 sec  <<< FAILURE!
org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: File 'Test.java', Line 1, Column 1: A class "java.sql.PreparedStatement" could not be found
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileError(UnitCompiler.java:12679)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.getSingleTypeImport(UnitCompiler.java:10639)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.checkForConflictWithSingleTypeImport(UnitCompiler.java:454)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:410)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$400(UnitCompiler.java:231)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:391)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitPackageMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:386)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$PackageMemberClassDeclaration.accept(Java.java:1692)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:386)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:359)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$000(UnitCompiler.java:231)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$1.visitCompilationUnit(UnitCompiler.java:333)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$1.visitCompilationUnit(UnitCompiler.java:330)
        at org.codehaus.janino.Java$CompilationUnit.accept(Java.java:367)
        at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileUnit(UnitCompiler.java:330)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:245)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.compileToClassLoader(SimpleCompiler.java:473)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:223)
        at org.codehaus.janino.SimpleCompiler.cook(SimpleCompiler.java:209)
        at xx.xxx.server.nn.TestJanino.testJanino(TestJanino.java:14)


Results :

Failed tests:   xx.xxx.server.nn.TestJanino.testJanino(): File 'Test.java', Line 1, Column 1: A class "java.sql.PreparedStatement" could not be found

Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.738 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-14T07:52:08+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

但是如果我在没有 maven 的情况下运行 main 它会解决:

这怎么可能？

这是我的pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>xx.xxx</groupId>
    <version>xxx-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <forkMode>never</forkMode>
    </properties>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>
            <artifactId>janino</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Answer 1

我终于能够使用 Java 11 和 Maven 3.8 重现您的问题。

如问题评论中所示，问题似乎与 Maven surefire 插件未使用系统类加载器这一事实有关。请考虑阅读 relevant documentation .

您可以使用以下插件配置验证这一点:

<build>
    <plugins>
       <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
            </configuration>
       </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

您没有明确提供此配置，但如 Maven 跟踪中所示:

...
[WARNING] useSystemClassloader setting has no effect when not forking
...

您没有使用 fork ，这与您的 pom.xml 中提供的配置一致:

<properties>
    <forkMode>never</forkMode>
</properties>

为了解决问题，您可以删除该配置，测试将运行而不会出现其他问题。

话虽如此，正如我在评论中所说，我用不同的 Maven 版本和 JDK 8 测试了代码，它甚至可以将 useSystemClassloader 设置为 false，所以老实说我不能告诉你问题的确切原因，可能与 JDK 版本有关，但也可能是 Maven 版本甚至 Janino。