node.js - 错误 HH604 : Error running JSON-RPC server: Must be authenticated! Hardhat Node.js Alchemy

Question

我在 VScode 中使用所需的依赖项设置了 Hardhat，并使用 Metamask 运行了一个 Alchemy Node 。我已经尝试了我在网上找到的大部分故障排除并阅读了大部分文档，但我仍然迷路了。无论您需要什么信息，我都可以提供。什么都有帮助。太感谢了。我对此很陌生，所以请和我一起工作。

这是我收到的错误:

npx hardhat node
Error HH604: Error running JSON-RPC server: Must be authenticated!

Hardhat.config.ts

import "@typechain/hardhat";
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers";
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle";
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan";
import "hardhat-gas-reporter";
import "solidity-coverage";
import "@openzeppelin/hardhat-upgrades";

import "hardhat-deploy";

import { resolve } from "path";

import { config as dotenvConfig } from "dotenv";
import { HardhatUserConfig } from "hardhat/config";
import { NetworkUserConfig } from "hardhat/types";

dotenvConfig({ path: resolve(__dirname, "./.env") });

const chainIds = {
    goerli: 5,
    hardhat: 1337,
    kovan: 42,
    mainnet: 1,
    rinkeby: 4,
    ropsten: 3,
};

// Ensure that we have all the environment variables we need.
const privateKey = process.env.PRIVATE_KEY;
// Make sure node is setup on Alchemy website
const alchemyApiKey = process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY;

function getChainConfig(network: keyof typeof chainIds): NetworkUserConfig {
    const url = `https://eth-${network}.alchemyapi.io/v2/${alchemyApiKey}`;
    return {
        accounts: [`${privateKey}`],
        chainId: chainIds[network],
        url,
    };
}

const config: HardhatUserConfig = {
    defaultNetwork: "hardhat",
    gasReporter: {
        currency: "USD",
        enabled: process.env.REPORT_GAS ? true : false,
        excludeContracts: [],
        src: "./contracts",
    },
    networks: {
        hardhat: {
            forking: {
                url: `https://eth-mainnet.alchemyapi.io/v2/${alchemyApiKey}`,
            },
            chainId: chainIds.hardhat,
        },
        // Uncomment for testing. Commented due to CI issues
        // mainnet: getChainConfig("mainnet"),
        // rinkeby: getChainConfig("rinkeby"),
        // ropsten: getChainConfig("ropsten"),
    },
    paths: {
        artifacts: "./artifacts",
        cache: "./cache",
        sources: "./contracts",
        tests: "./test",
        deploy: "./scripts/deploy",
        deployments: "./deployments",
    },
    solidity: {
        compilers: [
            {
                version: "0.8.10",
                settings: {
                    metadata: {
                        bytecodeHash: "none",
                    },
                    optimizer: {
                        enabled: true,
                        runs: 800,
                    },
                },
            },
            {
                version: "0.8.10",
                settings: {
                    metadata: {
                        bytecodeHash: "none",
                    },
                    optimizer: {
                        enabled: true,
                        runs: 800,
                    },
                },
            },
            {
                version: "0.7.5",
                settings: {
                    metadata: {
                        bytecodeHash: "none",
                    },
                    optimizer: {
                        enabled: true,
                        runs: 800,
                    },
                },
            },
            {
                version: "0.5.16",
            },
            {
                version: "0.8.10",
                settings: {
                    metadata: {
                        bytecodeHash: "none",
                    },
                    optimizer: {
                        enabled: true,
                        runs: 800,
                    },
                },
            },
        ],
        settings: {
            outputSelection: {
                "*": {
                    "*": ["storageLayout"],
                },
            },
        },
    },
    namedAccounts: {
        deployer: {
            default: 0,
        },
        daoMultisig: {
            // mainnet
            1: "HIDDEN",
        },
    },
    typechain: {
        outDir: "types",
        target: "ethers-v5",
    },
    etherscan: {
        apiKey: process.env.ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
    },
    mocha: {
        timeout: 1000000,
    },
};

export default config;

Answer 1

当 Alchemy URL 不正确时，通常会显示此错误。如果有帮助，您可以尝试验证一次 key 。