xcode - Apple 命令行工具 vs XCode 命令行工具？

Question

我下载了 XCode 并通过转到 Preferences -> Locations 确保安装了 XCode 命令行工具:

问题:当我运行 brew upgrade 时会抛出此错误:

Error: python@3.10: the bottle needs the Apple Command Line Tools to be installed.
  You can install them, if desired, with:
    xcode-select --install

我想知道的:XCode 命令行工具和这些 Apple 命令行工具有什么区别？我需要同时安装两者吗？

我在 OSX 12.3.1 上，XCode 13.3.1。

Answer 1

Apple Command Line Tools 只是 XCode Command Line Tools 的别称。

在你的终端，做:

xcode-select --install

Homebrew 应该可以工作了。

这Homebrew issue备注:

The reason we need the Command Line Tools rather than just Xcode.app is for a few reasons:

• The CLT contains more SDKs than Xcode - Xcode usually only contains one SDK, and it may be newer than your OS, while the CLT always has a compatible SDK. Having a matching SDK is very important for some formulae.

• The CLT is in a fixed location /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools while Xcode is not. This matters as some formulae (including Python) bake in paths into files at compile-time - if they pointed to Xcode then it will only work for people who have Xcode installed in the same place.