Spring 启动 : how to log httpStatus 500 error

Question

我创建了一个 AppErrorController，它扩展了 Boot 的 ErrorController 以处理 status500 错误。示例:

@Controller
public class AppErrorController implements ErrorController {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(AppErrorController.class);
    private static final String ERROR = "error";
    private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE = "errorMessage";

    @RequestMapping(value = "/error")
    public String error(Exception e, Model model) {
        LOGGER.error("500", e);
        model.addAttribute(ERROR_MESSAGE, "Internal server error");
        return ERROR;
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return ERROR;
    }
}

我需要记录错误。但问题是 Exception e 总是 null。如何提取实际错误以便记录它？

---

已添加

我有一个 GlobalExceptionHandler，但它永远不会捕获“500”错误

@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
    private static final String ERROR = "error";

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String handleException(Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error(e);
        return ERROR;
    }
}

Answer 1

从 jsp 层捕获异常的一种方法是定义您自己的 error-page 并将它的 location 指向您的 Controller 。然后您可以提取实际原因并根据需要进行处理。

web.xml

<error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
    <location>/error</location>
</error-page>

错误 Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/error")
public class ErrorController {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ErrorController.class);

    @RequestMapping
    public String ex(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Throwable throwable = (Throwable) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
        throwable.printStackTrace(); //print
        log.error(throwable.getMessage(), throwable); // or log
        // or save to db
        return "error"; //and redirect to some user-friendly page
    }
}