msbuild - 使 WIX 安装程序将文件放置在 AppData 中

Question

我正在为 Windows 的以太坊客户端编写 dapp。为了让 dapp 可供用户使用，我必须将特定文件放在 appdata 的文件夹中。所以我应该将一些文件放在 %appdata%\Parity\Ethereum\dapps\mydappname 中。但是我总是在使用 WIX 时遇到奇怪的错误，最后一个是

Error 93 ICE64: The directory dapp is in the user profile but is not listed in the RemoveFile table.

我有以下myapp.wixproj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" InitialTargets="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>8beed2e4-8784-4cb5-8648-cdf55c5defe6</ProjectGuid>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <OutputName>FairsDapp</OutputName>
    <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>Debug</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <DefineConstants>HarvestPath=dapp</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>      
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="Dapp.wxs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' != '' " />
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets') " />
  <Target Name="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsImported)' != 'true' ">
    <Error Text="The WiX Toolset v3.11 (or newer) build tools must be installed to build this project. To download the WiX Toolset, see http://wixtoolset.org/releases/" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <HeatDirectory
    DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER"
    OutputFile="Dapp.wxs"
    Directory="dapp"
    ComponentGroupName="SourceComponentGroup"
    ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)"
    PreprocessorVariable="var.HarvestPath"
    AutogenerateGuids="true" />
  </Target>
</Project>

以及以下 wxs:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="Dapp" Language="1049" Version="1.0.0.3" Manufacturer="Me" UpgradeCode="fb09dccc-6606-4b5d-8dcb-28146c28663a" Codepage="1251">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes"/>
        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="FDapp" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>
    <Fragment>
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="AppDataFolder">
                <Directory Id="Parity">
                    <Directory Id="dapps">
                        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="F2"></Directory>
                    </Directory>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"></ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

我发现我必须使用 heat 任务来创建正确的文件树，但现在我被困在简单的任务“将这些文件复制到用户机器上”。

Answer 1

我不熟悉这种类型的应用程序(dapp for ethereum client for windows)——所以我担心建议必须是通用的。

每用户文件和注册表设置:通常，使用 MSI 很难将文件部署到用户配置文件和 HKCU 设置。正如 Chris 指出的那样，它基本上只适用于安装 MSI 的用户，除非您主动添加构造以将文件复制到所有用户配置文件，即使那样它也有点笨拙。

方法:很久以前我就这个主题写了一个很长的答案:Create folder and file on Current user profile, from Admin Profile (冗长而详尽，但没有任何自动解决方案)。

Preferred Approach: Before getting involved in too much complexity, the easiest approach is generally to use your application to copy the userprofile files in place for every user on first launch - instead of using the setup to install user-specific files.

This requires that there is a separate application executable to launch, generally via its own shortcut - which it might not be? It generally does not work for addins for example.

• Approach 1: Install template files per-machine and then copy them to each user's userprofile on application launch.

• Approach 2: Alternatively I like to download files directly from a server or database and put in the userprofile - also on first launch.

Apply Updates?: There are ways to ensure that you can re-copy files if there are changes to your templates as described here: http://forum.installsite.net/index.php?showtopic=21552 (Feb 2019 converted to WayBack Machine link).

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错误:您报告的具体问题与需要每个用户的注册表项路径和针对用户配置文件位置的所有文件夹的 RemoveFolder 条目有关:

  <Directory Id="AppDataFolder">
    <Directory Id="Parity">
      <Directory Id="dapps">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="F2">
          <Component Guid="{77777777-7777-7777-7777-7777777777DD}" Feature="MainApplication">

            <RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="Software\TestManufacturer\TestApp">
              <RegistryValue Name="Flag" Value="1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
            </RegistryKey>

            <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveINSTALLFOLDER" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" On="uninstall" />
            <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveParity" Directory="Parity" On="uninstall" />
            <RemoveFolder Id="Removedapps" Directory="dapps" On="uninstall" />

            <File Source="Test.exe" />
          </Component>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>

This is just one of MSI's conventions and quirks. As already stated, install all files per-machine and copy them to the userprofile with the application instead. It will dis-entangle them from any setup interference in the future. Then you do not need to deal with these RemoveFolder issues.

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• WiX Installer - Children of LocalAppDataFolder installed to wrong location after UAC prompt