c# - Powershell 包丢失/无法在发布时工作

Question

我有一个控制台应用程序项目，我在其中使用 powershell SDK，它在调试时工作得很好，但在发布时，除了 powershell 之外的所有东西都可以工作。

我发现唯一有效的设置是将项目发布为依赖于框架和可移植的项目。或者至少它可以在我的电脑上运行，在其他计算机上它说缺少 dotnet 运行时，即使通过提供的链接安装也是如此。

使用独立的 .net6-windows 和 win-x86 不起作用。不太确定哪里出了问题？我试过清理项目、解决方案、重新启动 visual studio 和我的电脑。在调试中一切都按预期工作，但当我发布时，powershell 就是不工作。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">

  <PropertyGroup>
      <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
      <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
      <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <UserSecretsId>dotnet-SocketService-04A4D71F-C305-4A5B-BD0B-529C28B25DAD</UserSecretsId>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <GeneratePackageOnBuild>True</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK" Version="7.2.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.Notifications" Version="7.1.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Management" Version="6.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Management.Automation" Version="7.2.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="Speedtest\" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <None Update="Speedtest\speedtest.exe">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

编辑:

我将我的 powershell 处理程序更改为使用 .EndInvoke()，现在我终于得到了正确的错误!我发现了一个提到错误 https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/7909 的问题但是安装 Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure 并没有解决问题，我安装了 2.0.0 版。如果我尝试安装版本 1，我会收到一条错误消息，指出 System.Management.Automation 包需要更高版本 (2.0.0)

public static string CMD(string script)
{
    string errorMsg = "";
    string output;

  
    ps.AddScript(script);

    //Make sure return values are outputted to the stream captured by C#
    ps.AddCommand("Out-String");

    PSDataCollection<PSObject> outputCollection = new PSDataCollection<PSObject>();
    ps.Streams.Error.DataAdded += (object sender, DataAddedEventArgs e) =>
    { errorMsg = ((PSDataCollection<ErrorRecord>)sender)[e.Index].ToString(); };

    IAsyncResult result = ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject, PSObject>(null, outputCollection);
    ps.EndInvoke(result);

    //while (!result.IsCompleted)
    //    Thread.Sleep(300);

    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (PSObject outputItem in outputCollection)
    {
        stringBuilder.AppendLine(outputItem.BaseObject.ToString());
    }
    output = stringBuilder.ToString();

    //Clears commands added to runspace
    ps.Commands.Clear();

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMsg))
        return string.Empty;

    return output.Trim();
}

这是错误信息

Unhandled exception. System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'. Den angivne fil blev ikke fundet.
File name: 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.AsyncResult.EndInvoke()
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.EndInvoke(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at SocketService.PowerShellHandler.CMD(String script) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\PowershellHandler.cs:line 35
   at SocketService.Classes.SystemInfo..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Classes\SystemInfo.cs:line 21
   at SocketService.CommandHandler.Initialize() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Handlers\CommandHandler.cs:line 31
   at SocketService.SocketService..ctor() in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\SocketService.cs:line 27
   at SocketService.WindowsBackgroundService.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\WindowsBackgroundService.cs:line 17
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal.Host.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync(IHost host, CancellationToken token)
   at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\Users\Blue\source\repos\SocketClientProject\Clientside\Program.cs:line 14
   at Program.<Main>(String[] args)

[process exited with code 3762504530]

第 14 行是我调用 PowerShell.Create();

Answer 1

最终解决我问题的是这个答案:Dotnet publish not publishing DLL to publish directory

我将目标运行时更改为 win10-x86 并且成功了!

<TargetFramework>net6.0-windows</TargetFramework>
<RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x86</RuntimeIdentifier>